Packet #1021750

Database ID:	1021750
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x68756106` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-10-20 15:28:52 UTC
From Node:	Piper L1 Pro (PL1P)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	PizzaDeliveryDude \| nyme.sh (PDD0)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-128 dBm
SNR:	-20.75 dBm
Hop Info:	1/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node:	`dd` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Long Name:	Piper L1 Pro
Short Name:	PL1P
Node ID:	!3bb68238
MAC Address:	wpU7toI4
Hardware:	SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	79 bytes
Gateway:	!0283d63d
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!0283d63d` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (79 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1001816632` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`79` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-128.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-20.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1760974164` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`221` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1760974132.9931147` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!0283d63d`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -128.0 dBm SNR: -20.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	79 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!3bb68238", "long_name": "Piper L1 Pro", "short_name": "PL1P", "macaddr": "wpU7toI4", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!0283d63d", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1001816632, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1752523014, "rx_time": 1760974164, "rx_snr": -20.75, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 221, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213362623638323338120c5069706572204c312050726f1a04504c31502206c2953bb6823828633801422084c6e27701b9406f31a7e00aa9e405225c783fa9807a91525fb39455bbb0a9474800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!3bb68238", "long_name": "Piper L1 Pro", "short_name": "PL1P", "macaddr": "wpU7toI4", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "hMbidwG5QG8xp+AKqeQFIlx4P6mAepFSX7OUVbuwqUc=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)

0a09213362623638323338120c5069706572204c312050726f1a04504c31502206c2953bb6823828633801422084c6e27701b9406f31a7e00aa9e405225c783fa9807a91525fb39455bbb0a9474800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	79 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #1021750 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: