Packet #1065591 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from P3NY Pony Express Solar (P3NY) to !ffffffff

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
90
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1065591
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7db0b4a6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-21 18:56:39 UTC
From Node: P3NY Pony Express Solar (P3NY)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -74 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 78 SCP2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 90 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:P3NY Pony Express Solar
Short Name:P3NY
Node ID:!bd82aa88
MAC Address:/SG9gqqI
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:90 bytes
Gateway:!8b1f99e7
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !8b1f99e7
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (90 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3179457160
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 90 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -74.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1761073036
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 120
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1761072999.473345
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !8b1f99e7
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -74.0 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:90 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!bd82aa88", "long_name": "P3NY Pony Express Solar", "short_name": "P3NY", "macaddr": "/SG9gqqI", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3179457160, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2108732582, "rx_time": 1761073036, "rx_snr": -4.25, "rx_rssi": -74, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 120, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216264383261613838121750334e5920506f6e79204578707265737320536f6c61721a0450334e592206fd21bd82aa882809380c42206e39658a8288cbd913f23d3a1df51463ebb8b5b61c583b8645e29fd6bc07ce654800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!bd82aa88", "long_name": "P3NY Pony Express Solar", "short_name": "P3NY", "macaddr": "/SG9gqqI", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "bjllioKIy9kT8j06HfUUY+u4tbYcWDuGReKf1rwHzmU=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (90 bytes)
0a09216264383261613838121750334e5920506f6e79204578707265737320536f6c61721a0450334e592206fd21bd82aa882809380c42206e39658a8288cbd913f23d3a1df51463ebb8b5b61c583b8645e29fd6bc07ce654800
Hex Analysis:
Size:90 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-74.0 dBm -4.25 dB 2 78 SCP2 LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:39 UTC Current
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -18.657s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -2.00 dB 0 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:20 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -15.365s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:24 UTC View
JLO2 - WisMesh Pocket V2 (JLO2) -15.323s
Before 		-68.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 35 JLX5 LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:24 UTC View
SDT f481 (f481) -11.378s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:28 UTC View
corruptedstack Wio Track L1 | nyme.sh (dmbt) -8.488s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 28 LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:30 UTC View
Poncho@BryantPark | MS (p@bp) -7.951s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -7.75 dB 3 04 LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:31 UTC View
Poncho@pft! | MedSlow (pft!) -7.886s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 04 LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:31 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -4.418s
Before 		-78.0 dBm -8.00 dB 1 81 Titi LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:35 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -4.407s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -20.25 dB 1 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:35 UTC View
DisengagementRancher (8a10) +4.366s
After 		-113.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:43 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) +4.450s
After 		-83.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 f8 fdf8 LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:43 UTC View
Freeek1 (frk1) +6.249s
After 		-57.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 f8 DCB1 LongFast 2025-10-21 18:56:45 UTC View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways