Packet #1632976

Packet Information

Database ID:	1632976
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x047f97fd` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-11-05 20:28:50 UTC
From Node:	K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP Port: 1

Gateway:	K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	Unknown
SNR:	Unknown
Hop Info:	0/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 5
Relay Node:	`e7` XAP Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP

Size: 4 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Text Content:

👍

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	4 bytes
Gateway:	!8b1f99e7
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!8b1f99e7` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (4 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2334104039` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`1` TEXT_MESSAGE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`4` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`5` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	Not set	int32
`rx_snr`	Not set	float
`rx_time`	`1762374597` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	`100` Packet priority level	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`231` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1762374530.6775985` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!8b1f99e7`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2334104039, "to": 4294967295, "id": 75470845, "rx_time": 1762374597, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 100, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 231, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "f09f918d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "text": "👍", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (4 bytes)

f09f918d

Hex Analysis:

Size:	4 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) Primary	0.000s Reference	Unknown	Unknown	0	`e7` XAP	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:28:50 UTC	Current
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	+0.493s After	-47.0 dBm	6.25 dB	0	`e7` XAP	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:28:51 UTC	View
Poncho@pft! \| MedSlow (pft!)	+5.755s After	-45.0 dBm	6.00 dB	2	`f2` p@s!	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:28:56 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	+5.863s After	-101.0 dBm	-8.75 dB	2	`f2` p@s!	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:28:56 UTC	View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1)	+7.183s After	-106.0 dBm	-6.50 dB	3	`80` NLmH , p@bp , BR03 , LOD	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:28:57 UTC	View
1 MW 1 West Side \| https://nyme.sh (1MW1)	+9.298s After	-116.0 dBm	-13.75 dB	4	`a8`	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:28:59 UTC	View
dracol.ing G2 \| nyme.sh (drG2)	+11.757s After	-99.0 dBm	-13.75 dB	4	`1e` 351e	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:29:02 UTC	View
denvermullets (dmlt)	+13.350s After	-104.0 dBm	-8.75 dB	5	`80` NLmH , p@bp , BR03	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:29:04 UTC	View
MeshM0xie (M0x)	+14.467s After	-116.0 dBm	-13.25 dB	5	`c2` Asra	LongFast	2025-11-05 20:29:05 UTC	View
DisengagementRancher (8a10)	+2515.867s After	-104.0 dBm	-20.50 dB	3	`23` P4NY	LongFast	2025-11-05 21:10:46 UTC	View

10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways

Packet #1632976 Success