Packet #167733 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from dkX3 (X3) to Brooklyn Solar Node (BSN)

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 167733
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb6b40a55
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-24 11:47:53 UTC
From Node: dkX3 (X3)
To Node: Brooklyn Solar Node (BSN)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Central Park (PARK)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -7.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: None
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:dkX3
Short Name:X3
Node ID:!970ef498
MAC Address:zLqXDvSY
Hardware:SEEED_XIAO_S3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!3999beb4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !3999beb4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2534339736
Source node ID 		uint32
to 265338716
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758714740
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758714473.5266593
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !3999beb4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -7.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!970ef498", "long_name": "dkX3", "short_name": "X3", "macaddr": "zLqXDvSY", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!3999beb4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2534339736, "to": 265338716, "id": 3065252437, "rx_time": 1758714740, "rx_snr": -7.5, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092139373065663439381204646b58331a0258332206ccba970ef498285142202e6166d21beacc4e6e6cc255ca4c6d4f535756f9948715b1ebaae313c53ea56a", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!970ef498", "long_name": "dkX3", "short_name": "X3", "macaddr": "zLqXDvSY", "hw_model": "SEEED_XIAO_S3", "public_key": "LmFm0hvqzE5ubMJVykxtT1NXVvmUhxWx66rjE8U+pWo=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a092139373065663439381204646b58331a0258332206ccba970ef498285142202e6166d21beacc4e6e6cc255ca4c6d4f535756f9948715b1ebaae313c53ea56a
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Central Park (PARK) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-115.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-09-24 11:47:53 UTC Current
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -44.814s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-09-24 11:47:08 UTC View
CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) -44.347s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-09-24 11:47:09 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -43.259s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -18.75 dB 2 dc pnor LongFast 2025-09-24 11:47:10 UTC View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) -41.322s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 31 a031 , ν LongFast 2025-09-24 11:47:12 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways