Packet #1795140 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) to !ffffffff

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
87
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1795140
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc0a94c89
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-09 22:21:57 UTC
From Node: Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: JLO2 - WisMesh Pocket V2 (JLO2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -26 dBm
SNR: 7.0 dBm
Hop Info: 0/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 6
Relay Node: e0 JLOX , Lv4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 87 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green
Short Name:Lv4
Node ID:!b2a78ce0
MAC Address:gPGyp4zg
Hardware:HELTEC_V4
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:87 bytes
Gateway:!1c10ce06
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !1c10ce06
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (87 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997325024
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 87 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -26.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1762726990
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 224
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1762726917.13671
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !1c10ce06
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -26.0 dBm
SNR: 7.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:87 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!b2a78ce0", "long_name": "Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green", "short_name": "Lv4", "macaddr": "gPGyp4zg", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1c10ce06", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997325024, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3232320649, "rx_time": 1762726990, "rx_snr": 7.0, "rx_rssi": -26, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 224, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921623261373863653012154c7634202d2048656c74656320563420477265656e1a034c7634220680f1b2a78ce0286e3801422001e399377739a20b581c46f70d97c1afadee833c1cc0456b8140ce890d90b3774800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b2a78ce0", "long_name": "Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green", "short_name": "Lv4", "macaddr": "gPGyp4zg", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "AeOZN3c5ogtYHEb3DZfBr63ugzwcwEVrgUDOiQ2Qs3c=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (87 bytes)
0a0921623261373863653012154c7634202d2048656c74656320563420477265656e1a034c7634220680f1b2a78ce0286e3801422001e399377739a20b581c46f70d97c1afadee833c1cc0456b8140ce890d90b3774800
Hex Analysis:
Size:87 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JLO2 - WisMesh Pocket V2 (JLO2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-26.0 dBm 7.00 dB 0 e0 JLOX , Lv4 LongFast 2025-11-09 22:21:57 UTC Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +3.317s
After 		-108.0 dBm -18.50 dB 1 35 JLX5 LongFast 2025-11-09 22:22:00 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +12.851s
After 		-111.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 80 NLmH , p@bp , BR03 , LOD LongFast 2025-11-09 22:22:09 UTC View
P1geon (PGN1) +14.456s
After 		-28.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 1c PGN0 LongFast 2025-11-09 22:22:11 UTC View
aurelia (🧚) +19.456s
After 		-93.0 dBm 5.25 dB 4 - LongFast 2025-11-09 22:22:16 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +20.905s
After 		-78.0 dBm 5.25 dB 3 8b JLX2 LongFast 2025-11-09 22:22:18 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) +22.321s
After 		-110.0 dBm -12.75 dB 4 1e GHFC , 351e LongFast 2025-11-09 22:22:19 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +23.329s
After 		-70.0 dBm -13.00 dB 5 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-09 22:22:20 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +35.708s
After 		-86.0 dBm -17.00 dB 6 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-09 22:22:32 UTC View
KE2EHU-2 (🦖) +1486.518s
After 		-109.0 dBm 2.25 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-09 22:46:43 UTC View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways