Packet #1895356 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Westfield South Side (WFL0) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	1895356
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x91272981` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-11-11 16:36:35 UTC
From Node:	Westfield South Side (WFL0)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	bit0fun \| nyme.sh (🟠)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-111 dBm
SNR:	-12.75 dBm
Hop Info:	2/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node:	`10` WA2J Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 27 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.641500°
Longitude:	-74.339000°
Altitude:	40 m
Precision:	32 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	27 bytes
Gateway:	!e50dacd5
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!e50dacd5` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (27 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1169077677` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`27` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-111.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-12.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1762879078` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`16` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1762878995.5098937` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!e50dacd5`
Position Precision:	32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`1.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -111.0 dBm SNR: -12.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	27 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.6415, "longitude": -74.339, "altitude": 40, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!e50dacd5", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1169077677, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2435262849, "rx_time": 1762879078, "rx_snr": -12.75, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 16, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d9866391815d0c4b0d3182825d465136928017800800100b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406415000, "longitude_i": -743390000, "altitude": 40, "time": 1762878932, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)

0d9866391815d0c4b0d3182825d465136928017800800100b80120

Hex Analysis:

Size:	27 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
bit0fun \| nyme.sh (🟠) Primary	0.000s Reference	-111.0 dBm	-12.75 dB	2	`10` WA2J	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:36:35 UTC	Current
!ebb328a2 (28a2)	-139.687s Before	Unknown	Unknown	0	`ad` WFL0	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:15 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	-134.375s Before	-114.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	1	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	-134.369s Before	-109.0 dBm	-19.75 dB	1	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	-134.358s Before	-79.0 dBm	3.50 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	-134.143s Before	-128.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	1	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
P2NY Pony Express Solar (P2NY)	-134.076s Before	-83.0 dBm	4.50 dB	1	`c9`	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT)	-134.004s Before	-119.0 dBm	-11.50 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1)	-133.999s Before	-79.0 dBm	5.25 dB	1	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
SACKMESHv3 \| https://nyme.sh (SMv3)	-133.970s Before	-123.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
1 MW 1 West Side \| https://nyme.sh (1MW1)	-133.674s Before	-98.0 dBm	2.00 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:21 UTC	View
aurelia (🧚)	-133.339s Before	-109.0 dBm	-3.00 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:22 UTC	View
🦨 corruptedstack🦨 meshtoad 🐸 (dmbp)	-133.256s Before	-107.0 dBm	-16.00 dB	2	-	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:22 UTC	View
corruptedstack Station G2 Test (dmbg)	-133.207s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`ed` dmbp	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:22 UTC	View
corruptedstack Weather (cswx)	-133.203s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`ed` dmbp	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:22 UTC	View
csbot (dmbb)	-132.966s Before	Unknown	Unknown	3	`ed` dmbp	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:22 UTC	View
Fried Fish 1 \| nyme.sh (FF1)	-130.136s Before	-85.0 dBm	2.00 dB	4	`40` BRRN	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:34:25 UTC	View
P2NY Pony Express Solar (P2NY)	-56.339s Before	-99.0 dBm	-0.50 dB	2	`fa` dkTB	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:35:39 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (631c)	+0.034s After	-101.0 dBm	-10.50 dB	2	`10` WA2J , 8a10	LongFast	2025-11-11 16:36:35 UTC	View

19

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways