Packet #1895451 Success

TEXT_MESSAGE_APP packet from K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) to !ffffffff

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
4
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1895451
Mesh Packet ID: 0x98da3e70
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-11 16:38:50 UTC
From Node: K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Port: 1
Gateway: P2NY Pony Express Solar (P2NY)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -87 dBm
SNR: 5.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 4
Relay Node: c9
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Size: 4 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Text Content:
👋
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:4 bytes
Gateway:!1b40352b
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !1b40352b
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (4 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2334104039
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 1
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 4 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -87.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1762879205
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1762879130.4926484
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !1b40352b
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -87.0 dBm
SNR: 5.00 dB
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1b40352b", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2334104039, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2564439664, "rx_time": 1762879205, "rx_snr": 5.0, "rx_rssi": -87, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "f09f918b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "text": "👋", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (4 bytes)
f09f918b
Hex Analysis:
Size:4 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P2NY Pony Express Solar (P2NY) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-87.0 dBm 5.00 dB 2 c9 LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:50 UTC Current
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -5.985s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 e7 XAP LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:44 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -5.419s
Before 		-50.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 e7 XAP LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:45 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -0.255s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -6.75 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:50 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) +0.054s
After 		-109.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:50 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +0.121s
After 		-79.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:50 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) +0.431s
After 		-98.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:50 UTC View
🦨 corruptedstack🦨 meshtoad 🐸 (dmbp) +0.786s
After 		-104.0 dBm -18.25 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:51 UTC View
corruptedstack Station G2 Test (dmbg) +0.866s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 ed dmbp LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:51 UTC View
corruptedstack Weather (cswx) +0.874s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 ed dmbp LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:51 UTC View
csbot (dmbb) +1.200s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 ed dmbp LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:51 UTC View
aurelia (🧚) +1.231s
After 		-108.0 dBm 0.25 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:51 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +1.244s
After 		-71.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:51 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +1.253s
After 		-106.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:51 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) +2.181s
After 		-108.0 dBm -1.75 dB 3 80 ncmc , p@bp , BR03 LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:52 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +2.485s
After 		-88.0 dBm -0.50 dB 4 b8 🫠 LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:52 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) +4.828s
After 		-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 4 c4 NOVA , 3fc4 LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:55 UTC View
K2CAT/Home (K2CT) +6.024s
After 		-106.0 dBm 2.00 dB 6 2f KCAT LongFast 2025-11-11 16:38:56 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +634.009s
After 		-80.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 dc 9cdc LongFast 2025-11-11 16:49:24 UTC View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways