Packet #1954738 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Steiner Studios Tower (SST) to Queens High Point (QHP)

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1954738
Mesh Packet ID: 0x244cb5ca
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-12 13:33:02 UTC
From Node: Steiner Studios Tower (SST)
To Node: Queens High Point (QHP)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -111 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: c9 Penn , JLX3
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Willoughby Clermont (WyCt) → Penn Plaza (Penn)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -9.75 dB -17.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Steiner Studios Tower (SST) Willoughby Clermont (WyCt) 1.09 km -9.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Willoughby Clermont (WyCt) Penn Plaza (Penn) 6.69 km -17.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
7.78 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!8b1f99e7
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !8b1f99e7
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3663392844
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2404463707
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1762954464
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1762954382.5759206
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !8b1f99e7
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -111.0 dBm
SNR: -0.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2052347579, 1213356233 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.75, -17.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1213356233": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "2404463707": "Queens High Point (QHP)", "2052347579": "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "3663392844": "Steiner Studios Tower (SST)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1954738, "timestamp": 1762954382.5759206, "from_node_id": 3663392844, "to_node_id": 2404463707, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 609007050, "rssi": -111, "snr": -0.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08bb56547ac95852481214d9ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1762954464, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-12 13:33:02 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Steiner Studios Tower (SST)", "to_node_name": "Queens High Point (QHP)", "relay_hex": "c9", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1213356233, "node_name": "Penn Plaza", "hex_id": "!485258c9", "short_name": "Penn", "last_byte": "c9" }, { "node_id": 3881604553, "node_name": "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar", "hex_id": "!e75c95c9", "short_name": "JLX3", "last_byte": "c9" } ], "gateway_name": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2334104039, "latitude": 40.7083486, "longitude": -74.0734087, "altitude": 12, "timestamp": 1764422039.6991844, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-29 08:13:59", "display_name": "K2XAP / nyme.sh", "long_name": "K2XAP / nyme.sh", "short_name": "XAP", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_POCKET" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1954738, "from_node_id": 3663392844, "to_node_id": 2404463707, "timestamp": 1762954382.5759206, "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "raw_payload": "0a08bb56547ac95852481214d9ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Steiner Studios Tower (SST)", "to_node_name": "!8f51345b", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2052347579, 1213356233 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.75, -17.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3663392844, 2052347579, 1213356233 ], "node_names": [ "Steiner Studios Tower (SST)", "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.75, -17.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3663392844, "to_node_id": 2052347579, "from_node_name": "Steiner Studios Tower (SST)", "to_node_name": "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1090.6259171647798, "from_location_timestamp": 1762950506.4000885, "to_location_timestamp": 1762856409.3195798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2052347579, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6693.78618770957, "from_location_timestamp": 1762856409.3195798, "to_location_timestamp": 1762953775.0694585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3663392844, 2052347579, 1213356233 ], "node_names": [ "Steiner Studios Tower (SST)", "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.75, -17.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3663392844, "to_node_id": 2052347579, "from_node_name": "Steiner Studios Tower (SST)", "to_node_name": "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1090.6259171647798, "from_location_timestamp": 1762950506.4000885, "to_location_timestamp": 1762856409.3195798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2052347579, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6693.78618770957, "from_location_timestamp": 1762856409.3195798, "to_location_timestamp": 1762953775.0694585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Steiner Studios Tower (SST) → Willoughby Clermont (WyCt) → Penn Plaza (Penn)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Steiner Studios Tower (SST) → Willoughby Clermont (WyCt) → Penn Plaza (Penn)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3663392844, "to_node_id": 2052347579, "from_node_name": "Steiner Studios Tower (SST)", "to_node_name": "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1090.6259171647798, "from_location_timestamp": 1762950506.4000885, "to_location_timestamp": 1762856409.3195798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2052347579, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "Willoughby Clermont (WyCt)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6693.78618770957, "from_location_timestamp": 1762856409.3195798, "to_location_timestamp": 1762953775.0694585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 7784.41210487435, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3663392844, "to": 2404463707, "id": 609007050, "rx_time": 1762954464, "rx_snr": -0.25, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08bb56547ac95852481214d9ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2052347579, 1213356233 ], "snr_towards": [ -39, -69 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a08bb56547ac95852481214d9ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-111.0 dBm -0.25 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:02 UTC Current
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -3.965s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 4c SST LongFast 2025-11-12 13:32:58 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -1.228s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -1.215s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:01 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) -1.193s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 4.50 dB 1 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:01 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) -0.786s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:01 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -0.087s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:02 UTC View
drp mobile (drpm) -0.042s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:02 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -0.023s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:02 UTC View
Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) +0.050s
After 		-95.0 dBm -15.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:02 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) +0.395s
After 		-63.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:02 UTC View
🦨 corruptedstack🦨 meshtoad 🐸 (dmbp) +0.584s
After 		-101.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:03 UTC View
aurelia (🧚) +0.645s
After 		-110.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:03 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +0.992s
After 		-81.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:03 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +1.213s
After 		-100.0 dBm -10.50 dB 3 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:03 UTC View
NW Bergen (3fc4) +2.323s
After 		-85.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 bc Karl LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:04 UTC View
BSD 619 TD+ (K619) +17.644s
After 		-105.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 d5 ETNA , 🟠 LongFast 2025-11-12 13:33:20 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) +413.961s
After 		-126.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-12 13:39:56 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways