Packet #2109704 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from N1UGK QTH (UGKH) to JLY4 - Roosevelt Solar (JLY4)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2109704
Mesh Packet ID: 0x1368ab2b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-15 04:01:24 UTC
From Node: N1UGK QTH (UGKH)
To Node: JLY4 - Roosevelt Solar (JLY4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MeshM0xie (M0x)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -16.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Relay Node: b4 PARK
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Penn Plaza (Penn) → JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1) → CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) → Central Park (PARK)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -9.25 dB -11.75 dB -13.75 dB -6.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 N1UGK QTH (UGKH) Penn Plaza (Penn) 24.31 km -9.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Penn Plaza (Penn) JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1) 1.49 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
3 JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1) CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) 3.93 km -13.75 dB Relay Hops
4 CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) Central Park (PARK) 3.58 km -6.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
33.30 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7878c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7878c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2733340684
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4035396792
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763179368
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 180
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763179284.5131862
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a7878c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -16.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1213356233, 3121390740, 3741700786, 966377140 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, -11.75, -13.75, -6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1213356233": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "2733340684": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "3741700786": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "3121390740": "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "966377140": "Central Park (PARK)", "4035396792": "JLY4 - Roosevelt Solar (JLY4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2109704, "timestamp": 1763179284.5131862, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 4035396792, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a7878c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 325626667, "rssi": -108, "snr": -16.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10c958524894a40cbab2d205dfb4be99391228dbffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1763179368, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-15 04:01:24 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "JLY4 - Roosevelt Solar (JLY4)", "relay_hex": "b4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 966377140, "node_name": "Central Park ", "hex_id": "!3999beb4", "short_name": "PARK", "last_byte": "b4" } ], "gateway_name": "MeshM0xie (M0x)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2109704, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 4035396792, "timestamp": 1763179284.5131862, "gateway_id": "!b2a7878c", "raw_payload": "0a10c958524894a40cbab2d205dfb4be99391228dbffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "!f08744b8", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1213356233, 3121390740, 3741700786, 966377140 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, -11.75, -13.75, -6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2733340684, 1213356233, 3121390740, 3741700786, 966377140 ], "node_names": [ "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "Central Park (PARK)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, -11.75, -13.75, -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24311.71761801746, "from_location_timestamp": 1763174419.8898962, "to_location_timestamp": 1763169406.121012, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3121390740, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1485.077617750454, "from_location_timestamp": 1763169406.121012, "to_location_timestamp": 1763170176.239971, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3121390740, "to_node_id": 3741700786, "from_node_name": "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "to_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3928.9628301552175, "from_location_timestamp": 1763170176.239971, "to_location_timestamp": 1763173868.9852438, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3741700786, "to_node_id": 966377140, "from_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "to_node_name": "Central Park (PARK)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3578.3151173788356, "from_location_timestamp": 1763173868.9852438, "to_location_timestamp": 1761074023.709477, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2733340684, 1213356233, 3121390740, 3741700786, 966377140 ], "node_names": [ "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "Central Park (PARK)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, -11.75, -13.75, -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24311.71761801746, "from_location_timestamp": 1763174419.8898962, "to_location_timestamp": 1763169406.121012, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3121390740, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1485.077617750454, "from_location_timestamp": 1763169406.121012, "to_location_timestamp": 1763170176.239971, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3121390740, "to_node_id": 3741700786, "from_node_name": "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "to_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3928.9628301552175, "from_location_timestamp": 1763170176.239971, "to_location_timestamp": 1763173868.9852438, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3741700786, "to_node_id": 966377140, "from_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "to_node_name": "Central Park (PARK)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3578.3151173788356, "from_location_timestamp": 1763173868.9852438, "to_location_timestamp": 1761074023.709477, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1) → CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) → Central Park (PARK)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1) → CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) → Central Park (PARK)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24311.71761801746, "from_location_timestamp": 1763174419.8898962, "to_location_timestamp": 1763169406.121012, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3121390740, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1485.077617750454, "from_location_timestamp": 1763169406.121012, "to_location_timestamp": 1763170176.239971, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3121390740, "to_node_id": 3741700786, "from_node_name": "JLO1 - 299 Park (JLO1)", "to_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3928.9628301552175, "from_location_timestamp": 1763170176.239971, "to_location_timestamp": 1763173868.9852438, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3741700786, "to_node_id": 966377140, "from_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "to_node_name": "Central Park (PARK)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3578.3151173788356, "from_location_timestamp": 1763173868.9852438, "to_location_timestamp": 1761074023.709477, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.5w ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 33304.07318330197, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7878c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2733340684, "to": 4035396792, "id": 325626667, "rx_time": 1763179368, "rx_snr": -16.0, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10c958524894a40cbab2d205dfb4be99391228dbffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1213356233, 3121390740, 3741700786, 966377140 ], "snr_towards": [ -37, -47, -55, -25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a10c958524894a40cbab2d205dfb4be99391228dbffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01c9ffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MeshM0xie (M0x) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-108.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 b4 PARK LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:24 UTC Current
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -20.703s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -17.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:03 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -19.797s
Before 		-68.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:04 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -19.790s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:04 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -19.752s
Before 		-74.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:04 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -19.393s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:05 UTC View
KE2GKD (K7JC) -19.112s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -20.00 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:05 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -19.056s
Before 		-87.0 dBm -2.50 dB 1 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:05 UTC View
🦨 corruptedstack🦨 meshtoad 🐸 (dmbp) -18.807s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -16.50 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:05 UTC View
corruptedstack Weather (cswx) -18.791s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 ed dmbp LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:05 UTC View
aurelia (🧚) -18.685s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:05 UTC View
csbot (dmbb) -18.595s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 ed dmbp LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:05 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -18.434s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -19.75 dB 2 99 JLX9 LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:06 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) -15.795s
Before 		-57.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:08 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) -14.821s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 30 ed30 , 3930 LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:09 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -6.547s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -12.00 dB 4 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:17 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -6.539s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 4.00 dB 4 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:17 UTC View
🐎📨 mobile (📨) -6.315s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -18.00 dB 4 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:18 UTC View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0) -1.628s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -10.50 dB 3 b2 😴 , CBZ1 LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:22 UTC View
drp mobile (drpm) -1.460s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 b2 CBZ1 LongFast 2025-11-15 04:01:23 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways