Packet #2138368 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from ⚡1 (Newport Prime) (⚡1) to N1UGK Car (UGKC)

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
85
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2138368
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb2000149
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-15 15:08:45 UTC
From Node: ⚡1 (Newport Prime) (⚡1)
To Node: N1UGK Car (UGKC)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Steiner Studios Tower (SST)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: c9 Penn , JLX3
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 85 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:⚡1 (Newport Prime)
Short Name:⚡1
Node ID:!16f123f4
MAC Address:1GEW8SP0
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:85 bytes
Gateway:!da5af04c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da5af04c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (85 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 384902132
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2058902820
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 85 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763219409
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763219325.6012208
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da5af04c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:85 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!16f123f4", "long_name": "⚡1 (Newport Prime)", "short_name": "⚡1", "macaddr": "1GEW8SP0", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da5af04c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 384902132, "to": 2058902820, "id": 2986344777, "rx_time": 1763219409, "rx_snr": -8.5, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092131366631323366341214e29aa13120284e6577706f7274205072696d65291a04e29aa1312206d46116f123f428094220ade511c5389e0266766bb172a4db805bc5cc14cc64460e590eb60cac30a45a5e4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!16f123f4", "long_name": "⚡1 (Newport Prime)", "short_name": "⚡1", "macaddr": "1GEW8SP0", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "reURxTieAmZ2a7FypNuAW8XMFMxkRg5ZDrYMrDCkWl4=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (85 bytes)
0a092131366631323366341214e29aa13120284e6577706f7274205072696d65291a04e29aa1312206d46116f123f428094220ade511c5389e0266766bb172a4db805bc5cc14cc64460e590eb60cac30a45a5e4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:85 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:45 UTC Current
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -8.870s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -5.50 dB 0 f4 ⚡1 , JLO6 LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:36 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -0.414s
Before 		-67.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:45 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -0.406s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:45 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -0.073s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:45 UTC View
SACKMESHv3 | https://nyme.sh (SMv3) -0.015s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:45 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) +0.396s
After 		-105.0 dBm -2.00 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:45 UTC View
BeMoreSQUIP 1 (VPP1) +1.189s
After 		-112.0 dBm -7.75 dB 4 b1 LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:46 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +1.556s
After 		-44.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 78 LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:47 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) +5.978s
After 		-110.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 dd LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:51 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +7.202s
After 		-109.0 dBm -18.75 dB 4 99 JLX9 LongFast 2025-11-15 15:08:52 UTC View
JLX5 - Corona Solar (JLX5) +341.693s
After 		-85.0 dBm -4.50 dB 4 16 LongFast 2025-11-15 15:14:27 UTC View
aurelia (🧚) +360.903s
After 		-111.0 dBm -2.00 dB 4 - LongFast 2025-11-15 15:14:46 UTC View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways