Packet #2142649

Packet Information

Database ID:	2142649
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xce6b0549` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-11-15 16:40:56 UTC
From Node:	K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP Port: 1

Gateway:	dkTowerBot (dkTB)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-106 dBm
SNR:	-16.5 dBm
Hop Info:	3/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node:	`90` BDP3 , VPP1 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP

Size: 4 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Text Content:

👍

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	4 bytes
Gateway:	!dddc01fa
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!dddc01fa` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (4 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2334104039` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`1` TEXT_MESSAGE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`4` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-106.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-16.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1763224941` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`144` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1763224856.18777` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!dddc01fa`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -106.0 dBm SNR: -16.50 dB

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!dddc01fa", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2334104039, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3463120201, "rx_time": 1763224941, "rx_snr": -16.5, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "f09f918d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "text": "👍", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (4 bytes)

f09f918d

Hex Analysis:

Size:	4 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
dkTowerBot (dkTB) Primary	0.000s Reference	-106.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	3	`90` BDP3 , VPP1	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:56 UTC	Current
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	-10.749s Before	Unknown	Unknown	0	`e7` XAP	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:45 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	-8.693s Before	-100.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	0	`e7` XAP	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:47 UTC	View
CmWx MF Test (CmW2)	-2.965s Before	-9.0 dBm	6.25 dB	1	`57` CmWx	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:53 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	-2.455s Before	-105.0 dBm	-17.00 dB	1	`57` CmWx	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:53 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	-1.083s Before	-115.0 dBm	-8.00 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:55 UTC	View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1)	-0.686s Before	-77.0 dBm	7.00 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:55 UTC	View
1 MW 1 West Side \| https://nyme.sh (1MW1)	-0.247s Before	-105.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:55 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH)	-0.222s Before	-106.0 dBm	-16.25 dB	2	-	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:55 UTC	View
aurelia (🧚)	+0.156s After	-108.0 dBm	-2.25 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:56 UTC	View
BeMoreSQUIP 1 (VPP1)	+0.655s After	-93.0 dBm	3.25 dB	3	`33`	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:56 UTC	View
GSI Portable (GSIP)	+1.440s After	-100.0 dBm	-10.50 dB	3	`4c` JLY3 , SST	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:57 UTC	View
Meshtastic fda8 (fda8)	+1.634s After	-71.0 dBm	-8.50 dB	3	`90` NLG1	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:57 UTC	View
bit0fun \| nyme.sh (🟠)	+2.461s After	-90.0 dBm	7.00 dB	3	`31` a031 , ν	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:40:58 UTC	View
Gowanus Soda (p1p)	+5.622s After	-110.0 dBm	-8.50 dB	3	`1c` GRBH	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:41:01 UTC	View
🦨 corruptedstack🦨 meshtoad 🐸 (dmbp)	+10.192s After	-106.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	4	-	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:41:06 UTC	View
MeshM0xie (M0x)	+13.067s After	-100.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	4	`35` JLX5	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:41:09 UTC	View
JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)	+46.740s After	-93.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	3	`16` JLX1	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:41:42 UTC	View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0)	+73.149s After	-114.0 dBm	-11.00 dB	3	`b2` 😴 , CBZ1	LongFast	2025-11-15 16:42:09 UTC	View

19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways

Packet #2142649 Success