Packet #2289974 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from N1UGK QTH (UGKH) to !0e2b68a1

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2289974
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3044c9f3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-18 00:37:07 UTC
From Node: N1UGK QTH (UGKH)
To Node: !0e2b68a1 (68a1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -127 dBm
SNR: -19.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 4c JLY3 , SST
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Penn Plaza (Penn) → JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -9.25 dB -13.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 N1UGK QTH (UGKH) Penn Plaza (Penn) 24.31 km -9.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Penn Plaza (Penn) JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3) 5.02 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
29.33 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!9ee7fa58
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee7fa58
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2733340684
Source node ID 		uint32
to 237725857
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -127.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -19.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763426315
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 76
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763426227.180311
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ee7fa58
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -127.0 dBm
SNR: -19.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1213356233, 3218651212 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1213356233": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "3218651212": "JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)", "2733340684": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "237725857": "!0e2b68a1" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2289974, "timestamp": 1763426227.180311, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 237725857, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee7fa58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 809814515, "rssi": -127, "snr": -19.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08c95852484cb8d8bf1214dbffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1763426315, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-18 00:37:07 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "!0e2b68a1", "relay_hex": "4c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3218651212, "node_name": "JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114", "hex_id": "!bfd8b84c", "short_name": "JLY3", "last_byte": "4c" }, { "node_id": 3663392844, "node_name": "Steiner Studios Tower", "hex_id": "!da5af04c", "short_name": "SST", "last_byte": "4c" } ], "gateway_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2289974, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 237725857, "timestamp": 1763426227.180311, "gateway_id": "!9ee7fa58", "raw_payload": "0a08c95852484cb8d8bf1214dbffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "!0e2b68a1", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1213356233, 3218651212 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.25, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2733340684, 1213356233, 3218651212 ], "node_names": [ "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24311.71761801746, "from_location_timestamp": 1763418891.433213, "to_location_timestamp": 1763421934.8368914, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3218651212, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5021.900494748365, "from_location_timestamp": 1763421934.8368914, "to_location_timestamp": 1763424548.0652235, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2733340684, 1213356233, 3218651212 ], "node_names": [ "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.25, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24311.71761801746, "from_location_timestamp": 1763418891.433213, "to_location_timestamp": 1763421934.8368914, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3218651212, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5021.900494748365, "from_location_timestamp": 1763421934.8368914, "to_location_timestamp": 1763424548.0652235, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24311.71761801746, "from_location_timestamp": 1763418891.433213, "to_location_timestamp": 1763421934.8368914, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3218651212, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "JLY3 - Sunnyside Solar T114 (JLY3)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5021.900494748365, "from_location_timestamp": 1763421934.8368914, "to_location_timestamp": 1763424548.0652235, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 29333.618112765827, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ee7fa58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2733340684, "to": 237725857, "id": 809814515, "rx_time": 1763426315, "rx_snr": -19.25, "rx_rssi": -127, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08c95852484cb8d8bf1214dbffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1213356233, 3218651212 ], "snr_towards": [ -37, -53 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a08c95852484cb8d8bf1214dbffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-127.0 dBm -19.25 dB 2 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:07 UTC Current
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -4.690s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -12.50 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:02 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -1.868s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 4.00 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:05 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1.860s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:05 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -1.852s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 0.75 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:05 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -1.830s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 4.75 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:05 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -1.567s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:05 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -1.435s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:05 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -1.297s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.25 dB 2 b8 🫠 LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:05 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) -1.073s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:06 UTC View
🦨 corruptedstack🦨 meshtoad 🐸 (dmbp) -0.762s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -18.75 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:06 UTC View
corruptedstack Weather (cswx) -0.735s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 ed dmbp LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:06 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -0.548s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:06 UTC View
csbot (dmbb) -0.540s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 ed dmbp LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:06 UTC View
aurelia (🧚) +0.010s
After 		-120.0 dBm -17.75 dB 2 54 LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:07 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +0.601s
After 		-94.0 dBm -3.25 dB 2 28 b028 , 8b28 LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:07 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +3.267s
After 		-66.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:10 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +4.749s
After 		-103.0 dBm -15.25 dB 2 94 p1p LongFast 2025-11-18 00:37:11 UTC View
YMH 3 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH3) +717.367s
After 		-125.0 dBm -16.50 dB 2 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-18 00:49:04 UTC View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways