Packet #2404093 Success

POSITION_APP packet from P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
27
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2404093
Mesh Packet ID: 0x620d25e7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-19 09:18:45 UTC
From Node: P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Steiner Studios Tower (SST)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: c9 Penn , JLX3
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 27 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.740286°
Longitude:-73.977805°
Altitude:43 m
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:27 bytes
Gateway:!da5af04c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da5af04c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (27 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 94466109
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 27 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763544018
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763543925.13282
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da5af04c
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:27 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7402862, "longitude": -73.9778046, "altitude": 43, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da5af04c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 94466109, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1645028839, "rx_time": 1763544018, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d6e7948181502e2e7d3182b258b8bdd6828017800800100b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407402862, "longitude_i": -739778046, "altitude": 43, "time": 1759349643, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)
0d6e7948181502e2e7d3182b258b8bdd6828017800800100b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:27 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:18:45 UTC Current
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -79.347s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -17.00 dB 0 3d PDD0 , P1NY LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:25 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -77.934s
Before 		-19.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:27 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -77.818s
Before 		-103.0 dBm 0.50 dB 1 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:27 UTC View
Blue Soda (p0p) -75.728s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -15.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:29 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -74.351s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -19.25 dB 3 d4 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:30 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -74.091s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 d4 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:31 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -73.337s
Before 		-90.0 dBm Unknown 3 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:31 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) -69.297s
Before 		-72.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:35 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -59.687s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.75 dB 3 a8 MPH1 , YMH2 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:17:45 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -39.005s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 96 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:18:06 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) -38.792s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 96 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:18:06 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +0.484s
After 		-122.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:18:45 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +0.532s
After 		-112.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:18:45 UTC View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) +384.093s
After 		-95.0 dBm 4.50 dB 2 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-19 09:25:09 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +637.119s
After 		-103.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 88 grns , P3NY LongFast 2025-11-19 09:29:22 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +637.529s
After 		-102.0 dBm -5.50 dB 1 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-11-19 09:29:22 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) +639.532s
After 		-124.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 31 a031 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:29:24 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) +640.235s
After 		-77.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 48 VYL0 , CWM1 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:29:25 UTC View
Sour Lime Base 0 (SLB0) +640.244s
After 		-102.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 48 VYL0 LongFast 2025-11-19 09:29:25 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways