Packet #2432547 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from corruptedstack heltec V4 | nyme.sh (dmb#) to ZLLA 1 🦖 (ZLL1)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2432547
Mesh Packet ID: 0x289af99c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-19 18:53:35 UTC
From Node: corruptedstack heltec V4 | nyme.sh (dmb#)
To Node: ZLLA 1 🦖 (ZLL1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: -1.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 57 CmWx
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NONE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!4429585b
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4429585b
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770176880
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2445558818
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -1.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763578508
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 87
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763578415.8222375
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !4429585b
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: -1.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4429585b", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770176880, "to": 2445558818, "id": 681245084, "rx_time": 1763578508, "rx_snr": -1.5, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 87, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1800
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:35 UTC Current
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -3.492s
Before 		-79.0 dBm -10.75 dB 0 70 dmb# LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:32 UTC View
Sour Lime Base 0 (SLB0) -3.479s
Before 		-90.0 dBm -20.25 dB 0 70 dmb# LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:32 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -3.448s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -9.00 dB 0 70 dmb# LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:32 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -3.020s
Before 		-73.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 70 dmb# LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:32 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -2.374s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -16.25 dB 1 80 tks , LLR1 , ncmc , NLmH , LOD LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:33 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -1.346s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 95 LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:34 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -0.238s
Before 		-80.0 dBm 4.00 dB 2 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:35 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -0.139s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:35 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -0.045s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:35 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +0.632s
After 		-116.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:36 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +1.767s
After 		-103.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:37 UTC View
corruptedstack Weather (cswx) +2.864s
After 		-21.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 3e dmbw LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:38 UTC View
🦨 corruptedstack🦨 meshtoad 🐸 (dmbp) +3.005s
After 		-28.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 3e dmbw LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:38 UTC View
csbot (dmbb) +3.018s
After 		-71.0 dBm 11.75 dB 4 3e dmbw LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:38 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +5.766s
After 		-69.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:41 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) +5.906s
After 		-124.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-11-19 18:53:41 UTC View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways