Packet #2450457 Success

POSITION_APP packet from NW Bergen (3fc4) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
31
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2450457
Mesh Packet ID: 0x557778cf
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-20 00:29:40 UTC
From Node: NW Bergen (3fc4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: -1.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 1
Relay Node: fa dkTB
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:41.025536°
Longitude:-74.212966°
Altitude:146 m
Satellites:12
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:31 bytes
Gateway:!4429585b
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4429585b
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (31 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997305284
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 31 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -1.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763598652
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 250
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763598580.1428814
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4429585b
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: -1.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 41.025536, "longitude": -74.2129664, "altitude": 146, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4429585b", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997305284, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1433893071, "rx_time": 1763598652, "rx_snr": -1.5, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 250, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00007418150000c4d3189201259e5e1e692803780080010098010cb8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 410255360, "longitude_i": -742129664, "altitude": 146, "time": 1763597982, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (31 bytes)
0d00007418150000c4d3189201259e5e1e692803780080010098010cb8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:31 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm -1.50 dB 5 fa dkTB LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:40 UTC Current
NW Bergen (3fc4) -689.372s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 c4 HXL , 3fc4 LongFast 2025-11-20 00:18:10 UTC View
SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4) -660.094s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -15.00 dB 5 - LongFast 2025-11-20 00:18:40 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -31.089s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -9.25 dB 4 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:09 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -30.628s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:09 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -22.007s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -14.75 dB 5 fa dkTB LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:18 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -19.987s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -14.50 dB 6 d6 LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:20 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -18.993s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -3.75 dB 6 28 b028 , 8b28 LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:21 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -17.034s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -13.25 dB 5 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:23 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -15.892s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 5.50 dB 6 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:24 UTC View
Poncho@MobileBase (pft@) -15.689s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -10.75 dB 6 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:24 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -15.594s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 6.00 dB 6 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:24 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -7.143s
Before 		-90.0 dBm Unknown 6 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:32 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -7.132s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -10.75 dB 6 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-20 00:29:33 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) +54.802s
After 		-113.0 dBm -2.50 dB 5 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-20 00:30:34 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways