Packet #2450691 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from N1UGK QTH (UGKH) to Meshtastic 6023 🇺🇲🇺🇦 (6023)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2450691
Mesh Packet ID: 0x1f88a6d7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-20 00:34:48 UTC
From Node: N1UGK QTH (UGKH)
To Node: Meshtastic 6023 🇺🇲🇺🇦 (6023)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Gowanus Soda (p1p)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -12.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 7b 4b7b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: 1-UP (🍄) → Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -18.0 dB -14.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 N1UGK QTH (UGKH) 1-UP (🍄) 27.89 km -18.0 dB Origin Hops
2 1-UP (🍄) Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b) 1.89 km -14.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
29.79 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!9e758c94
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e758c94
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2733340684
Source node ID 		uint32
to 262037539
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763596214
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 123
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763598888.8470554
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e758c94
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -12.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2645206644, 2470857595 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.0, -14.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "262037539": "Meshtastic 6023 🇺🇲🇺🇦 (6023)", "2470857595": "Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)", "2645206644": "1-UP (🍄)", "2733340684": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2450691, "timestamp": 1763598888.8470554, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 262037539, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e758c94", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 529049303, "rssi": -115, "snr": -12.75, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0874a6aa9d7b4b46931214b8ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1763596214, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 123, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-20 00:34:48 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6023 🇺🇲🇺🇦 (6023)", "relay_hex": "7b", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2470857595, "node_name": "Vernon2 4b7b", "hex_id": "!93464b7b", "short_name": "4b7b", "last_byte": "7b" } ], "gateway_name": "Gowanus Soda (p1p)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2658503828, "latitude": 40.6781952, "longitude": -73.9835904, "altitude": 19, "timestamp": 1764491459.3350532, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-30 03:30:59", "display_name": "Gowanus Soda", "long_name": "Gowanus Soda", "short_name": "p1p", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2450691, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 262037539, "timestamp": 1763598888.8470554, "gateway_id": "!9e758c94", "raw_payload": "0a0874a6aa9d7b4b46931214b8ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "!0f9e6023", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2645206644, 2470857595 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.0, -14.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2733340684, 2645206644, 2470857595 ], "node_names": [ "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "1-UP (🍄)", "Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.0, -14.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 2645206644, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27894.765593739994, "from_location_timestamp": 1763591675.710374, "to_location_timestamp": 1763596949.2471588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2645206644, "to_node_id": 2470857595, "from_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1890.4696169256642, "from_location_timestamp": 1763596949.2471588, "to_location_timestamp": 1763548075.5661836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2733340684, 2645206644, 2470857595 ], "node_names": [ "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "1-UP (🍄)", "Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.0, -14.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 2645206644, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27894.765593739994, "from_location_timestamp": 1763591675.710374, "to_location_timestamp": 1763596949.2471588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2645206644, "to_node_id": 2470857595, "from_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1890.4696169256642, "from_location_timestamp": 1763596949.2471588, "to_location_timestamp": 1763548075.5661836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH) → 1-UP (🍄) → Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH) → 1-UP (🍄) → Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2733340684, "to_node_id": 2645206644, "from_node_name": "N1UGK QTH (UGKH)", "to_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27894.765593739994, "from_location_timestamp": 1763591675.710374, "to_location_timestamp": 1763596949.2471588, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2645206644, "to_node_id": 2470857595, "from_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "to_node_name": "Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1890.4696169256642, "from_location_timestamp": 1763596949.2471588, "to_location_timestamp": 1763548075.5661836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 14.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 29785.235210665658, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e758c94", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2733340684, "to": 262037539, "id": 529049303, "rx_time": 1763596214, "rx_snr": -12.75, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 123, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0874a6aa9d7b4b46931214b8ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2645206644, 2470857595 ], "snr_towards": [ -72, -58 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a0874a6aa9d7b4b46931214b8ffffffffffffffff01c6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Gowanus Soda (p1p) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-115.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:48 UTC Current
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -4.123s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -16.00 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:44 UTC View
P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) -4.035s
Before 		-104.0 dBm 3.50 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:44 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -1.396s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -17.00 dB 1 60 p@bp LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:47 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) +0.340s
After 		-113.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:49 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +0.361s
After 		-102.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 28 b028 LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:49 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +0.801s
After 		-93.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 28 b028 , 8b28 LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:49 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +1.186s
After 		-121.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 3c 833c , Rock LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:50 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +2.159s
After 		-103.0 dBm -11.50 dB 3 94 p1p LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:51 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +4.847s
After 		-66.0 dBm -1.00 dB 4 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:53 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +6.825s
After 		-117.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 ca ZLLP , JLX4 LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:55 UTC View
corruptedstack Weather (cswx) +7.308s
After 		-25.0 dBm 6.50 dB 3 3e dmbw LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:56 UTC View
🦨 corruptedstack🦨 meshtoad 🐸 (dmbp) +7.497s
After 		-27.0 dBm 6.50 dB 3 3e dmbw LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:56 UTC View
csbot (dmbb) +7.576s
After 		-71.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 3e dmbw LongFast 2025-11-20 00:34:56 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +374.306s
After 		-107.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-20 00:41:03 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways