Packet #2559221 Success

POSITION_APP packet from N1UGK QTH (UGKH) to !ffffffff

21
Total Receptions
21
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
17
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2559221
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9a1359a6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-21 17:48:12 UTC
From Node: N1UGK QTH (UGKH)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Steiner Studios Tower (SST)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -14.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 7b 4b7b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 17 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.745648°
Longitude:-74.278680°
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:17 bytes
Gateway:!da5af04c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da5af04c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (17 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2733340684
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 17 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763747390
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 123
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763747292.9875085
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da5af04c
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -14.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:17 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.745648, "longitude": -74.27868, "altitude": 0, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da5af04c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2733340684, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2584959398, "rx_time": 1763747390, "rx_snr": -14.5, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 123, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0de04a49181510f9b9d318002801b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407456480, "longitude_i": -742786800, "altitude": 0, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)
0de04a49181510f9b9d318002801b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:17 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:12 UTC Current
!ebb328a2 (28a2) -40.360s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -11.00 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-21 17:47:32 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) -39.130s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -8.25 dB 0 - LongFast 2025-11-21 17:47:33 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -32.167s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -1.00 dB 2 95 LongFast 2025-11-21 17:47:40 UTC View
LORSANGE (LORS) -26.346s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -17.00 dB 4 80 tks , p@bp , BR03 LongFast 2025-11-21 17:47:46 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -9.673s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -19.50 dB 1 e9 pab LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:03 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -9.654s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -8.25 dB 1 e9 pab , dmbl LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:03 UTC View
P3NY Pony Express Solar (P3NY) -9.307s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -6.75 dB 1 e9 pab LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:03 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -9.109s
Before 		-81.0 dBm 3.75 dB 1 e9 pab , dmbl , 📶 LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:03 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -8.466s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -19.25 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:04 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -8.270s
Before 		-49.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:04 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -7.142s
Before 		-8.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:05 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -5.543s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -18.00 dB 3 10 WA2J LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:07 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -5.479s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 10 WA2J , 8a10 LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:07 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -4.601s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 2.00 dB 4 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:08 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -3.978s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -3.50 dB 4 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:09 UTC View
@_tedks02 (tks2) -1.338s
Before 		-82.0 dBm -3.25 dB 2 9b KOS0 LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:11 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +0.012s
After 		-110.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:12 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +0.518s
After 		-124.0 dBm -17.50 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:13 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) +2.887s
After 		-112.0 dBm -13.25 dB 5 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:15 UTC View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0) +2.965s
After 		-54.0 dBm 5.75 dB 5 ac JJ00 , swam , 🌀 , A3WS , FF1 , 🌃 , 09ac , feac , 98ac LongFast 2025-11-21 17:48:15 UTC View
21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways