Packet #2559361 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) to !ffffffff

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
36
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2559361
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9b0c73cd
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-21 17:50:57 UTC
From Node: Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 81 Titi , JLO9
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.743731°
Longitude:-73.865626°
Altitude:11 m
Satellites:6
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:36 bytes
Gateway:!8b1f99e7
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !8b1f99e7
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (36 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997325024
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 36 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763747555
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 129
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763747457.6341395
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !8b1f99e7
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -13.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7437312, "longitude": -73.8656256, "altitude": 11, "sats_in_view": 6, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997325024, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2601284557, "rx_time": 1763747555, "rx_snr": -13.25, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 129, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004918150000f9d3180b25bfa62069280258a70378008001b0ab8107980106b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407437312, "longitude_i": -738656256, "altitude": 11, "time": 1763747519, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 423, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 14702000, "sats_in_view": 6, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)
0d00004918150000f9d3180b25bfa62069280258a70378008001b0ab8107980106b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:36 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:57 UTC Current
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -25.257s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 1e 351e LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:32 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) -24.915s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -18.25 dB 3 1e GHFC , 351e LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:32 UTC View
P3NY Pony Express Solar (P3NY) -24.654s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -1.00 dB 3 1e LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:32 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -20.625s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -3.75 dB 5 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:37 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -18.335s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -13.25 dB 6 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:39 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -0.505s
Before 		-76.0 dBm -4.00 dB 4 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:57 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -0.472s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 1.50 dB 4 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:57 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -0.463s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -11.75 dB 4 81 d081 , Titi LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:57 UTC View
Nicomachus 🏃 (ncmp) -0.257s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:57 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -0.242s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -18.25 dB 4 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:57 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -0.193s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-21 17:50:57 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) +12.702s
After 		-115.0 dBm -12.25 dB 6 - LongFast 2025-11-21 17:51:10 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +17.944s
After 		-104.0 dBm -14.25 dB 6 bc pppp , SOUR LongFast 2025-11-21 17:51:15 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +23.102s
After 		-92.0 dBm 3.25 dB 5 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-21 17:51:20 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +23.149s
After 		-89.0 dBm 1.00 dB 5 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-21 17:51:20 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +47.477s
After 		-106.0 dBm -9.75 dB 6 81 JLO9 LongFast 2025-11-21 17:51:45 UTC View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways