Packet #2559943 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Resistor Solar Node (NYCR) to !ffffffff

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
86
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2559943
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf649e606
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-21 18:04:41 UTC
From Node: Resistor Solar Node (NYCR)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: P3NY Pony Express Solar (P3NY)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -94 dBm
SNR: -4.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 6
Relay Node: 10 8a10 , NLJ1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 86 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Resistor Solar Node
Short Name:NYCR
Node ID:!dcf52ab9
MAC Address:12/c9Sq5
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:86 bytes
Gateway:!bd82aa88
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:1 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !bd82aa88
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (86 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3707054777
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 86 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763748378
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 16
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763748281.774443
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !bd82aa88
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -94.0 dBm
SNR: -4.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:86 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!dcf52ab9", "long_name": "Resistor Solar Node", "short_name": "NYCR", "macaddr": "12/c9Sq5", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!bd82aa88", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3707054777, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4132038150, "rx_time": 1763748378, "rx_snr": -4.5, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 16, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921646366353261623912135265736973746f7220536f6c6172204e6f64651a044e5943522206d76fdcf52ab92809380c42204ea9439fc33f1e684d9370cdce211b543893d67287378f9c47278836e231ee7e4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!dcf52ab9", "long_name": "Resistor Solar Node", "short_name": "NYCR", "macaddr": "12/c9Sq5", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "TqlDn8M/HmhNk3DNziEbVDiT1nKHN4+cRyeINuIx7n4=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (86 bytes)
0a0921646366353261623912135265736973746f7220536f6c6172204e6f64651a044e5943522206d76fdcf52ab92809380c42204ea9439fc33f1e684d9370cdce211b543893d67287378f9c47278836e231ee7e4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:86 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P3NY Pony Express Solar (P3NY) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-94.0 dBm -4.50 dB 1 10 8a10 , NLJ1 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:41 UTC Current
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -3.277s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 0 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:38 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) -3.215s
Before 		-105.0 dBm 1.50 dB 0 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:38 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -2.544s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 1.75 dB 0 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:39 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -2.463s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:39 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -1.661s
Before 		-25.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 78 SCP2 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:40 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -1.587s
Before 		-32.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 78 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:40 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -1.409s
Before 		-76.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 78 SCP2 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:40 UTC View
LORSANGE (LORS) +2.578s
After 		-112.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:44 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +2.742s
After 		-118.0 dBm -10.50 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:44 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +2.757s
After 		-117.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:44 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +3.422s
After 		-79.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:45 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) +4.842s
After 		-98.0 dBm 2.00 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:46 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +5.521s
After 		-98.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:47 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +6.755s
After 		-95.0 dBm -4.75 dB 5 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:48 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +7.071s
After 		-75.0 dBm 3.75 dB 4 70 dmb# LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:48 UTC View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0) +10.320s
After 		-54.0 dBm 6.00 dB 6 ac JJ00 , swam , 🌀 , A3WS , FF1 , 🌃 , 09ac , feac , 98ac LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:52 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +11.690s
After 		-65.0 dBm -1.00 dB 4 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:04:53 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways