Packet #2561391 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Morton Williams - seano@masto.nyc (mwb) to !ffffffff

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
97
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2561391
Mesh Packet ID: 0x28c6c4ab
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-21 18:45:17 UTC
From Node: Morton Williams - seano@masto.nyc (mwb)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: LORSANGE (LORS)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: 3.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 3a
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 97 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Morton Williams - seano@masto.nyc
Short Name:mwb
Node ID:!c2c9b4f5
MAC Address:wh/CybT1
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:97 bytes
Gateway:!9c764203
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9c764203
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (97 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3267998965
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 97 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 3.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763750811
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 58
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763750717.6515276
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9c764203
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: 3.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:97 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!c2c9b4f5", "long_name": "Morton Williams - seano@masto.nyc", "short_name": "mwb", "macaddr": "wh/CybT1", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9c764203", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3267998965, "to": 4294967295, "id": 684115115, "rx_time": 1763750811, "rx_snr": 3.75, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 58, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921633263396234663512214d6f72746f6e2057696c6c69616d73202d207365616e6f406d6173746f2e6e79631a036d77622206c21fc2c9b4f52809422037a1ed986c96605815236a041318bdd82cbbdf8ef26b7e50b5775472e756705d4801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!c2c9b4f5", "long_name": "Morton Williams - seano@masto.nyc", "short_name": "mwb", "macaddr": "wh/CybT1", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "N6HtmGyWYFgVI2oEExi92Cy7347ya35QtXdUcudWcF0=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (97 bytes)
0a0921633263396234663512214d6f72746f6e2057696c6c69616d73202d207365616e6f406d6173746f2e6e79631a036d77622206c21fc2c9b4f52809422037a1ed986c96605815236a041318bdd82cbbdf8ef26b7e50b5775472e756705d4801
Hex Analysis:
Size:97 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
LORSANGE (LORS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-97.0 dBm 3.75 dB 2 3a LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:17 UTC Current
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -7.342s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:10 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -7.313s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:10 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -7.306s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 2.75 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:10 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -6.955s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:10 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -6.902s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:10 UTC View
1 MW 1 West Side | https://nyme.sh (1MW1) -6.377s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 3.25 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:11 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -4.404s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 4.25 dB 2 70 dmb# LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:13 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -4.048s
Before 		-40.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:13 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -2.830s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 3d PDD0 , P1NY LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:14 UTC View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0) -0.591s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 3.00 dB 2 b2 😴 , CBZ1 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:17 UTC View
bit0fun | nyme.sh (🟠) -0.168s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:17 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -0.161s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:17 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) +1.640s
After 		-63.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:19 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +2.624s
After 		-99.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:20 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +2.634s
After 		-111.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 4c JLY3 LongFast 2025-11-21 18:45:20 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) +65.708s
After 		-109.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-21 18:46:23 UTC View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways