Packet #2633428 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from ROY3 to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2633428
Mesh Packet ID: 0x80f2c974
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-23 04:03:59 UTC
From Node: ROY3 (8e91)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: MeshM0xie (M0x)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -14.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 68 JLO6
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:96%
Voltage:4.08 V
Channel Usage:2.0%
Air Util TX:1.0%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7878c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7878c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 856329873
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763870739
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 104
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763870639.2233574
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a7878c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -14.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1763870660, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 96, "voltage": 4.075, "channel_utilization": 2.0, "air_util_tx": 1.0472778, "uptime_seconds": 16451 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7878c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 856329873, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2163394932, "rx_time": 1763870739, "rx_snr": -14.5, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dc48722691215086015666682401d0000004025330d863f28c38001", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1763870660, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 96, "voltage": 4.075, "channel_utilization": 2.0, "air_util_tx": 1.0472778, "uptime_seconds": 16451 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0dc48722691215086015666682401d0000004025330d863f28c38001
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MeshM0xie (M0x) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -14.50 dB 5 68 JLO6 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:59 UTC Current
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -24.393s
Before 		-87.0 dBm -18.25 dB 1 96 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:34 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -24.025s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 96 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:35 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -22.776s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:36 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -22.732s
Before 		-82.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:36 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -22.382s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:36 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -22.336s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:36 UTC View
LORSANGE (LORS) -21.902s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -3.75 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:37 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -21.490s
Before 		-50.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:37 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -21.406s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:37 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -18.163s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:41 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -18.156s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 4c JLY3 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:41 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) -18.136s
Before 		-62.0 dBm 0.25 dB 3 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:41 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -18.064s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 81 d081 , Titi LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:41 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -17.711s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -10.50 dB 3 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:41 UTC View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0) -10.981s
Before 		-56.0 dBm 6.00 dB 6 ac JJ00 , swam , 🌀 , A3WS , FF1 , 🌃 , 09ac , feac , 98ac LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:48 UTC View
drp mobile (drpm) -10.641s
Before 		-30.0 dBm 6.25 dB 6 ac BFY , A3WS , FF1 LongFast 2025-11-23 04:03:48 UTC View
K2YYD MQTT Gateway 0b0b (MBMQ) +1.143s
After 		-66.0 dBm 2.25 dB 6 6c LongFast 2025-11-23 04:04:00 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +2.855s
After 		-91.0 dBm -1.50 dB 4 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-11-23 04:04:02 UTC View
KD2-1 (KD21) +156.735s
After 		-105.0 dBm -8.50 dB 6 70 GCNA LongFast 2025-11-23 04:06:35 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways