Packet #2635408 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
75
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2635408
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3911e462
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-23 05:03:35 UTC
From Node: Vernon2 4b7b (4b7b)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -80 dBm
SNR: -13.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Relay Node: 7b 4b7b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Vernon2 4b7b
Short Name:4b7b
Node ID:!93464b7b
MAC Address:0XSTRkt7
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:75 bytes
Gateway:!b2a6fda8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a6fda8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (75 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2470857595
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 75 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -80.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763874314
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 123
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763874215.1355324
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a6fda8
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -80.0 dBm
SNR: -13.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!93464b7b", "long_name": "Vernon2 4b7b", "short_name": "4b7b", "macaddr": "0XSTRkt7", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a6fda8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2470857595, "to": 4294967295, "id": 957473890, "rx_time": 1763874314, "rx_snr": -13.5, "rx_rssi": -80, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 123, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213933343634623762120c5665726e6f6e3220346237621a04346237622206d17493464b7b28094220f062caeb2ba69010bc230f8e4a491ef27d32f30510eca91dfa76dd4f64fc6e4c", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!93464b7b", "long_name": "Vernon2 4b7b", "short_name": "4b7b", "macaddr": "0XSTRkt7", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "8GLK6yumkBC8Iw+OSkke8n0y8wUQ7Kkd+nbdT2T8bkw=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (75 bytes)
0a09213933343634623762120c5665726e6f6e3220346237621a04346237622206d17493464b7b28094220f062caeb2ba69010bc230f8e4a491ef27d32f30510eca91dfa76dd4f64fc6e4c
Hex Analysis:
Size:75 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-80.0 dBm -13.50 dB 0 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:35 UTC Current
MeshM0xie (M0x) -0.007s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -12.50 dB 0 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:35 UTC View
Meshtastic 2684 (2684) +0.324s
After 		-119.0 dBm -16.00 dB 0 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:35 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +4.708s
After 		-44.0 dBm 3.50 dB 2 b5 p0p LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:39 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +6.706s
After 		-100.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 94 p1p LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:41 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) +7.863s
After 		-83.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 5b P0NY LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:42 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +8.924s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.50 dB 1 5b P0NY LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:44 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +9.665s
After 		-117.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:44 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +10.084s
After 		-79.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:45 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +10.123s
After 		-111.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:45 UTC View
LORSANGE (LORS) +10.143s
After 		-119.0 dBm -7.25 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:45 UTC View
@_tedks02 (tks2) +12.050s
After 		-108.0 dBm 0.50 dB 2 4c SST LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:47 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +12.398s
After 		-103.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 28 b028 LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:47 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +14.074s
After 		-104.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 6c LongFast 2025-11-23 05:03:49 UTC View
@_tedks (tks) +588.721s
After 		-113.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-11-23 05:13:23 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways