Packet #2645446 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Asara@devvul.com (Asra) to !ffffffff

14
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
36
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2645446
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa14962b2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC
From Node: Asara@devvul.com (Asra)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -79 dBm
SNR: 5.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: c9 Penn
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.724070°
Longitude:-73.832858°
Altitude:50 m
Satellites:7
Precision:14 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:36 bytes
Gateway:!27532a57
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !27532a57
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (36 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 265433794
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 36 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -79.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763888685
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763894045.3984263
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !27532a57
Position Precision: 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1500.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -79.0 dBm
SNR: 5.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.7240704, "longitude": -73.8328576, "altitude": 50, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 14 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!27532a57", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 265433794, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2705941170, "rx_time": 1763888685, "rx_snr": 5.0, "rx_rssi": -79, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004618150000fed318322504e32269280258ea0178138001d085a403980107b8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407240704, "longitude_i": -738328576, "altitude": 50, "time": 1763894020, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 234, "ground_speed": 19, "ground_track": 6882000, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)
0d00004618150000fed318322504e32269280258ea0178138001d085a403980107b8010e
Hex Analysis:
Size:36 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-79.0 dBm 5.00 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC Current
MeshM0xie (M0x) -123.942s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -15.75 dB 0 c2 Asra LongFast 2025-11-23 10:32:01 UTC View
KD2-1 (KD21) -7.356s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -10.75 dB 5 70 GCNA LongFast 2025-11-23 10:33:58 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -3.679s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -12.75 dB 5 1e GHFC LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:01 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -0.013s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -9.75 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) -0.008s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 2.00 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC View
LORSANGE (LORS) +0.210s
After 		-118.0 dBm -7.25 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +0.255s
After 		-120.0 dBm -11.75 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +0.315s
After 		-78.0 dBm 5.75 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +0.385s
After 		-101.0 dBm -9.00 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +0.470s
After 		-113.0 dBm -6.00 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:05 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +8.126s
After 		-98.0 dBm -6.00 dB 5 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:13 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +9.917s
After 		-112.0 dBm -1.75 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:15 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +13.756s
After 		-112.0 dBm -1.75 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-23 10:34:19 UTC View
14

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways