Packet #2674745 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from grnchTracker (grnt) to K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
79
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2674745
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcc00bf54
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-24 01:31:44 UTC
From Node: grnchTracker (grnt)
To Node: K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Meshtastic 2684 (2684)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 5
Relay Node: 7b 4b7b
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:grnchTracker
Short Name:grnt
Node ID:!79b60f90
MAC Address:yY55tg+Q
Hardware:SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:79 bytes
Gateway:!433f2684
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !433f2684
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (79 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2041974672
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2334104039
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 79 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1763948005
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 123
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1763947904.9100273
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !433f2684
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:79 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!79b60f90", "long_name": "grnchTracker", "short_name": "grnt", "macaddr": "yY55tg+Q", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!433f2684", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2041974672, "to": 2334104039, "id": 3422601044, "rx_time": 1763948005, "rx_snr": -8.25, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 123, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213739623630663930120c67726e6368547261636b65721a0467726e742206c98e79b60f902863380142207d0e5c01e5c46f06b32cb08d50570ebad330c3c914ca60b1296add9cf0ab0c174800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!79b60f90", "long_name": "grnchTracker", "short_name": "grnt", "macaddr": "yY55tg+Q", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "fQ5cAeXEbwazLLCNUFcOutMww8kUymCxKWrdnPCrDBc=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (79 bytes)
0a09213739623630663930120c67726e6368547261636b65721a0467726e742206c98e79b60f902863380142207d0e5c01e5c46f06b32cb08d50570ebad330c3c914ca60b1296add9cf0ab0c174800
Hex Analysis:
Size:79 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 2684 (2684) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:44 UTC Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -0.306s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -18.00 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:44 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -0.287s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:44 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -0.154s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:44 UTC View
KageNet Decker (D3KR) +0.263s
After 		-114.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:45 UTC View
K2XAP V4 MS (XAP4) +1.037s
After 		-66.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:45 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +1.066s
After 		-78.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:45 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +1.366s
After 		-79.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:46 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +1.545s
After 		-126.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:46 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +1.568s
After 		-113.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:46 UTC View
BeMoreSQUIP 1 (VPP1) +3.233s
After 		-114.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 b1 LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:48 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +3.556s
After 		-116.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 31 a031 , ν LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:48 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +3.955s
After 		-103.0 dBm -12.00 dB 4 10 WA2J , 8a10 LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:48 UTC View
@_tedks02 (tks2) +4.974s
After 		-76.0 dBm 4.25 dB 3 9b KOS0 LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:49 UTC View
NW Bergen (3fc4) +6.083s
After 		-107.0 dBm -17.50 dB 4 81 RAK3 LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:50 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +7.921s
After 		-89.0 dBm Unknown 5 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:52 UTC View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0) +8.205s
After 		-56.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 ac JJ00 , swam , 🌀 , A3WS , FF1 , 🌃 , 09ac , feac , 98ac LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:53 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +12.901s
After 		-107.0 dBm -13.50 dB 4 68 JLO6 LongFast 2025-11-24 01:31:57 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways