Packet #2758006 Success

POSITION_APP packet from P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2758006
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc17457cd
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-26 03:58:28 UTC
From Node: P0NY Express Solar Node (P0NY)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -11.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: c9 Penn , JLX3
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.689047°
Longitude:-73.990471°
Altitude:62 m
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!b2a78ce0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a78ce0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1143560283
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764128187
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764129508.2050705
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a78ce0
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -11.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.6890469, "longitude": -73.9904708, "altitude": 62, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a78ce0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1143560283, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3245627341, "rx_time": 1764128187, "rx_snr": -11.5, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0de5a74018153cf3e5d3183e28017800800100b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406890469, "longitude_i": -739904708, "altitude": 62, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0de5a74018153cf3e5d3183e28017800800100b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-26 03:58:28 UTC Current
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -1457.225s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -8.00 dB 0 5b P0NY LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:10 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) -1457.097s
Before 		-19.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 5b P0NY LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:11 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -1455.352s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -18.75 dB 1 - LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:12 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -1426.775s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:41 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -1426.462s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:41 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -1425.805s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -5.75 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:42 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1425.798s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:42 UTC View
SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4) -1425.762s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -15.50 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:42 UTC View
LORSANGE (LORS) -1425.453s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:42 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -1425.429s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:42 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -1424.469s
Before 		-43.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:43 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -1423.676s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -13.75 dB 3 28 b028 LongFast 2025-11-26 03:34:44 UTC View
JLX9 - Maspeth Solar (JLX9) -1375.310s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -5.75 dB 2 c9 LongFast 2025-11-26 03:35:32 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +2203.673s
After 		-94.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 88 grns , 2f88 , P3NY LongFast 2025-11-26 04:35:11 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways