Packet #2820301 Success

POSITION_APP packet from ROY3 to !ffffffff

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
33
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2820301
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcef7ca5c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-27 21:44:22 UTC
From Node: ROY3 (8e91)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -81 dBm
SNR: 5.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 40 BRRN
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.678195°
Longitude:-73.970483°
Altitude:92 m
Satellites:5
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:33 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7bd74
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7bd74
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (33 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 856329873
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 33 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -81.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764279972
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 64
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764279862.7196517
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a7bd74
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -81.0 dBm
SNR: 5.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.6781952, "longitude": -73.9704832, "altitude": 92, "sats_in_view": 5, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7bd74", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 856329873, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3472345692, "rx_time": 1764279972, "rx_snr": 5.25, "rx_rssi": -81, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 64, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00003f18150000e9d3185c2582c62869280258c3037802800100980105b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406781952, "longitude_i": -739704832, "altitude": 92, "time": 1764279938, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 451, "ground_speed": 2, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 5, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)
0d00003f18150000e9d3185c2582c62869280258c3037802800100980105b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:33 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-81.0 dBm 5.25 dB 5 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:22 UTC Current
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -2.402s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:20 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -1.852s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:20 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1.317s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -10.50 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:21 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -1.303s
Before 		-80.0 dBm 4.75 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:21 UTC View
LORSANGE (LORS) -0.993s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -10.50 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:21 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -0.940s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 5.50 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:21 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -0.100s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:22 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +0.301s
After 		-122.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:23 UTC View
!ebb328a2 (28a2) +0.471s
After 		-99.0 dBm -7.25 dB 5 - LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:23 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) +0.564s
After 		-124.0 dBm -16.50 dB 5 5c 235c LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:23 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +0.648s
After 		-108.0 dBm -18.25 dB 5 28 b028 LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:23 UTC View
JOS1tastic 1497 (JOS1) +2.670s
After 		-85.0 dBm 5.25 dB 5 06 RSR1 , AMR1 LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:25 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) +4.419s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.50 dB 7 60 LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:27 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +31.442s
After 		-107.0 dBm -10.25 dB 4 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:54 UTC View
K2YYD MQTT Gateway 0b0b (MBMQ) +33.128s
After 		-52.0 dBm 5.25 dB 5 2b MB01 LongFast 2025-11-27 21:44:55 UTC View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways