Packet #2829849 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from K2XAP neo (XAPn) to !ffffffff

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
76
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2829849
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5d4fce06
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-28 03:01:27 UTC
From Node: K2XAP neo (XAPn)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: @_tedks02 (tks2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -75 dBm
SNR: -7.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 9b KOS0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:K2XAP neo
Short Name:XAPn
Node ID:!59250263
MAC Address:29hZJQJj
Hardware:QWANTZ_TINY_ARMS
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:76 bytes
Gateway:!c8decad0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c8decad0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (76 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1495597667
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 76 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -75.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764298997
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 155
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764298887.878447
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c8decad0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -75.0 dBm
SNR: -7.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!59250263", "long_name": "K2XAP neo", "short_name": "XAPn", "macaddr": "29hZJQJj", "hw_model": "QWANTZ_TINY_ARMS" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c8decad0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1495597667, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1565511174, "rx_time": 1764298997, "rx_snr": -7.25, "rx_rssi": -75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 155, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921353932353032363312094b32584150206e656f1a045841506e2206dbd8592502632865380142201dd5a92c3cbcb5920f459ce01bfcda922fcb617e014a5b6f624f60e2d34a45184800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!59250263", "long_name": "K2XAP neo", "short_name": "XAPn", "macaddr": "29hZJQJj", "hw_model": "QWANTZ_TINY_ARMS", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "HdWpLDy8tZIPRZzgG/zaki/LYX4BSltvYk9g4tNKRRg=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (76 bytes)
0a0921353932353032363312094b32584150206e656f1a045841506e2206dbd8592502632865380142201dd5a92c3cbcb5920f459ce01bfcda922fcb617e014a5b6f624f60e2d34a45184800
Hex Analysis:
Size:76 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
@_tedks02 (tks2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-75.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 9b KOS0 LongFast 2025-11-28 03:01:27 UTC Current
K2XAP neo (XAPn) -51.421s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 63 XAPn LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:36 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -50.155s
Before 		-41.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 63 XAPn , b063 LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:37 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -48.264s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:39 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -47.747s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 63 XAPn LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:40 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -46.493s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:41 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -46.047s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:41 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -46.036s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:41 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -45.525s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -4.50 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:42 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -45.210s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:42 UTC View
LORSANGE (LORS) -44.271s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:43 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -43.037s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 bb WyCt LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:44 UTC View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -41.328s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 81 RAK3 LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:46 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -40.884s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -1.50 dB 3 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:46 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) -35.284s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 60 LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:52 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -34.748s
Before 		-87.0 dBm -18.00 dB 3 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-11-28 03:00:53 UTC View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways