Packet #2832580 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2832580
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcb34821a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-28 04:31:46 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: K2XAP neo (XAPn)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -104 dBm
SNR: 3.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 5
Relay Node: c9 Penn
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Environment Metrics:
Temperature:2.8°C
Humidity:50.3%
Pressure:999.8 hPa
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!59250263
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:1 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !59250263
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2249414613
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -104.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 3.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764304413
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764304306.621894
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !59250263
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -104.0 dBm
SNR: 3.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1764304396, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 2.792816, "relative_humidity": 50.34719, "barometric_pressure": 999.84106, "gas_resistance": 272.05072, "iaq": 104 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!59250263", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2249414613, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3409216026, "rx_time": 1764304413, "rx_snr": 3.5, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 5, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d0c2629691a160d7fbd324015866349421dd4f57944257e0688433868", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1764304396, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 2.792816, "relative_humidity": 50.34719, "barometric_pressure": 999.84106, "gas_resistance": 272.05072, "iaq": 104 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d0c2629691a160d7fbd324015866349421dd4f57944257e0688433868
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
K2XAP neo (XAPn) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-104.0 dBm 3.50 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:46 UTC Current
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -5.056s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -6.50 dB 0 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:41 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -1.816s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 2b P2NY , DCS1 LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:44 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1.509s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 a8 24a8 LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:45 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -0.588s
Before 		-80.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:46 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -0.255s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:46 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -0.071s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:46 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) -0.039s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:46 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +1.767s
After 		-124.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:48 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +1.781s
After 		-115.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 31 a031 , ν LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:48 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +2.376s
After 		-64.0 dBm 1.25 dB 2 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:48 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +4.014s
After 		-105.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:50 UTC View
K2CAT/Home (K2CT) +6.746s
After 		-107.0 dBm Unknown 5 2f KCAT LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:53 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) +8.317s
After 		-114.0 dBm -20.50 dB 4 72 LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:54 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +10.549s
After 		-78.0 dBm 2.00 dB 3 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-11-28 04:31:57 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways