Packet #2861774 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Meshtastic_1279 (AB2) to !ffffffff

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
67
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2861774
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5dd26f81
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-28 20:31:47 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic_1279 (AB2)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -78 dBm
SNR: 6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: c9 Penn , JLX3
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 67 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:AB2
Short Name:AB2
Node ID:!bd9d1279
MAC Address:4O29nRJ5
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:67 bytes
Gateway:!ba66323c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba66323c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (67 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3181187705
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 67 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -78.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764362018
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764361907.3005388
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ba66323c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -78.0 dBm
SNR: 6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:67 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!bd9d1279", "long_name": "AB2", "short_name": "AB2", "macaddr": "4O29nRJ5", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba66323c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3181187705, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1574072193, "rx_time": 1764362018, "rx_snr": 6.0, "rx_rssi": -78, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921626439643132373912034142321a034142322206e0edbd9d12792809422013cbc6e475b6798c721b1e082b1daa47edfa7b7a8165f7950b6ccd5719691b074800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!bd9d1279", "long_name": "AB2", "short_name": "AB2", "macaddr": "4O29nRJ5", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "E8vG5HW2eYxyGx4IKx2qR+36e3qBZfeVC2zNVxlpGwc=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (67 bytes)
0a0921626439643132373912034142321a034142322206e0edbd9d12792809422013cbc6e475b6798c721b1e082b1daa47edfa7b7a8165f7950b6ccd5719691b074800
Hex Analysis:
Size:67 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-78.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:47 UTC Current
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -0.367s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:46 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -0.324s
Before 		-80.0 dBm 0.25 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:46 UTC View
CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) +0.115s
After 		-116.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:47 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +0.187s
After 		-91.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:47 UTC View
SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4) +0.354s
After 		-104.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:47 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +1.116s
After 		-76.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:48 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +1.126s
After 		-109.0 dBm -2.00 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:48 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +5.814s
After 		-128.0 dBm -18.75 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:53 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +5.891s
After 		-40.0 dBm 7.25 dB 2 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:53 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +7.910s
After 		-93.0 dBm -1.00 dB 4 b8 🫠 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:55 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +8.167s
After 		-110.0 dBm -19.25 dB 4 b8 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:55 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +8.186s
After 		-116.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 b8 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:55 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +8.960s
After 		-103.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 b2 CBZ1 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:31:56 UTC View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) +13.279s
After 		-115.0 dBm -8.25 dB 4 92 9e92 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:32:00 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +15.849s
After 		-73.0 dBm 5.25 dB 4 8b JLX2 LongFast 2025-11-28 20:32:03 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) +19.218s
After 		-107.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-28 20:32:06 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +714.323s
After 		-97.0 dBm -3.75 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-28 20:43:41 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways