Packet #2879967 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N) to JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2879967
Mesh Packet ID: 0x40e4be4e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 05:16:38 UTC
From Node: JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)
To Node: JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -16.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 2
Relay Node: c9 Penn
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) → 1-UP (🍄) → P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY) → Penn Plaza (Penn)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -8.5 dB -16.0 dB -7.75 dB -15.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N) JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) 2.44 km -8.5 dB Origin Hops
2 JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) 1-UP (🍄) 8.48 km -16.0 dB Relay Hops
3 1-UP (🍄) P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY) 3.98 km -7.75 dB Relay Hops
4 P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY) Penn Plaza (Penn) 1.52 km -15.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
16.41 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!b2a706e4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a706e4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4023760357
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1183432075
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764393511
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764393398.9227543
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a706e4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -16.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2085188712, 2645206644, 94466109, 1213356233 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.5, -16.0, -7.75, -15.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "4023760357": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "2085188712": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "1213356233": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "1183432075": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "2645206644": "1-UP (🍄)", "94466109": "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2879967, "timestamp": 1764393398.9227543, "from_node_id": 4023760357, "to_node_id": 1183432075, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a706e4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1088732750, "rssi": -110, "snr": -16.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a106874497c74a6aa9d3d70a105c95852481228deffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1764393511, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-29 05:16:38 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "to_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "relay_hex": "c9", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1213356233, "node_name": "Penn Plaza", "hex_id": "!485258c9", "short_name": "Penn", "last_byte": "c9" } ], "gateway_name": "SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2997290724, "latitude": 40.9133056, "longitude": -74.0466688, "altitude": 7, "timestamp": 1764407106.2111032, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-29 04:05:06", "display_name": "SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh", "long_name": "SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh", "short_name": "SMv4", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2879967, "from_node_id": 4023760357, "to_node_id": 1183432075, "timestamp": 1764393398.9227543, "gateway_id": "!b2a706e4", "raw_payload": "0a106874497c74a6aa9d3d70a105c95852481228deffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "to_node_name": "!4689bd8b", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2085188712, 2645206644, 94466109, 1213356233 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.5, -16.0, -7.75, -15.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4023760357, 2085188712, 2645206644, 94466109, 1213356233 ], "node_names": [ "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "1-UP (🍄)", "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.5, -16.0, -7.75, -15.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4023760357, "to_node_id": 2085188712, "from_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "to_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2437.0929805571077, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393317.5123937, "to_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2085188712, "to_node_id": 2645206644, "from_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "to_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8478.526339125261, "from_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "to_location_timestamp": 1763665714.4825275, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2645206644, "to_node_id": 94466109, "from_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "to_node_name": "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3975.074271806235, "from_location_timestamp": 1763665714.4825275, "to_location_timestamp": 1764390952.1857812, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 94466109, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1522.0614730958507, "from_location_timestamp": 1764390952.1857812, "to_location_timestamp": 1764392713.5899096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 4023760357, 2085188712, 2645206644, 94466109, 1213356233 ], "node_names": [ "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "1-UP (🍄)", "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.5, -16.0, -7.75, -15.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4023760357, "to_node_id": 2085188712, "from_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "to_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2437.0929805571077, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393317.5123937, "to_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2085188712, "to_node_id": 2645206644, "from_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "to_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8478.526339125261, "from_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "to_location_timestamp": 1763665714.4825275, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2645206644, "to_node_id": 94466109, "from_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "to_node_name": "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3975.074271806235, "from_location_timestamp": 1763665714.4825275, "to_location_timestamp": 1764390952.1857812, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 94466109, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1522.0614730958507, "from_location_timestamp": 1764390952.1857812, "to_location_timestamp": 1764392713.5899096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N) → JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) → 1-UP (🍄) → P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY) → Penn Plaza (Penn)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N) → JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) → 1-UP (🍄) → P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY) → Penn Plaza (Penn)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4023760357, "to_node_id": 2085188712, "from_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "to_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2437.0929805571077, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393317.5123937, "to_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2085188712, "to_node_id": 2645206644, "from_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "to_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8478.526339125261, "from_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "to_location_timestamp": 1763665714.4825275, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2645206644, "to_node_id": 94466109, "from_node_name": "1-UP (🍄)", "to_node_name": "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3975.074271806235, "from_location_timestamp": 1763665714.4825275, "to_location_timestamp": 1764390952.1857812, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 94466109, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "P1NY Pony Express Solar (P1NY)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1522.0614730958507, "from_location_timestamp": 1764390952.1857812, "to_location_timestamp": 1764392713.5899096, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 16412.755064584453, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a706e4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4023760357, "to": 1183432075, "id": 1088732750, "rx_time": 1764393511, "rx_snr": -16.0, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a106874497c74a6aa9d3d70a105c95852481228deffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2085188712, 2645206644, 94466109, 1213356233 ], "snr_towards": [ -34, -64, -31, -63 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a106874497c74a6aa9d3d70a105c95852481228deffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:38 UTC Current
Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) -21.162s
Before 		Unknown 7.75 dB 0 e5 JR1N LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:17 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) -15.513s
Before 		-59.0 dBm 3.50 dB 3 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:23 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -7.757s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -16.25 dB 3 3d PDD0 , P1NY LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:31 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -2.666s
Before 		-28.0 dBm 4.25 dB 5 b5 p0p LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:36 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -0.041s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -3.00 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:38 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -0.020s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:38 UTC View
CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) +0.223s
After 		-90.0 dBm -15.00 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:39 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +0.247s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.25 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:39 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +0.324s
After 		-78.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:39 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +0.582s
After 		-90.0 dBm -3.75 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:39 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +2.642s
After 		-80.0 dBm 6.00 dB 5 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:41 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +3.893s
After 		-85.0 dBm 1.00 dB 5 f2 p@s! LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:42 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +4.241s
After 		-121.0 dBm -14.25 dB 5 f2 p@s! LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:43 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +12.020s
After 		-123.0 dBm -14.50 dB 5 dc pnor LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:50 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +54.784s
After 		-103.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 - LongFast 2025-11-29 05:17:33 UTC View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways