Packet #2879979 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2) to JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
70
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2879979
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2eefce7c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 05:17:06 UTC
From Node: JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)
To Node: JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MeshM0xie (M0x)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -102 dBm
SNR: -6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 88 P3NY
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 70 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) → JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -8.5 dB -6.0 dB -2.75 dB
Return Path: nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) → JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6) → Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)
SNR Back: 5.0 dB 1.75 dB -8.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N) JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) 2.44 km -8.5 dB Origin Hops
2 JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3) 4.15 km -6.0 dB Relay Hops
3 JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3) JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2) 2.74 km -2.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2) nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) Unknown 5.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6) Unknown 1.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6) Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88) Unknown -8.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
9.33 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:70 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7878c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7878c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (70 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1183432075
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4023760357
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 70 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -102.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764393538
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764393426.4977186
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a7878c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -102.0 dBm
SNR: -6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:70 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2085188712, 3881604553 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.5, -6.0, -2.75 ], "route_back": [ 3677038096, 3505418193, 2997301128 ], "snr_back": [ 5.0, 1.75, -8.75 ], "route_node_names": { "4023760357": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "2085188712": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "3881604553": "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "2997301128": "Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)", "1183432075": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "3677038096": "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "3505418193": "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2879979, "timestamp": 1764393426.4977186, "from_node_id": 1183432075, "to_node_id": 4023760357, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a7878c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 787467900, "rssi": -102, "snr": -6.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 70, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a086874497cc9955ce7121edeffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff011a0c10262bdbd16ff0d0882fa7b2220c1407ddffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1764393538, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-29 05:17:06 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "to_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "relay_hex": "88", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3179457160, "node_name": "P3NY Pony Express Solar", "hex_id": "!bd82aa88", "short_name": "P3NY", "last_byte": "88" } ], "gateway_name": "MeshM0xie (M0x)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2879979, "from_node_id": 1183432075, "to_node_id": 4023760357, "timestamp": 1764393426.4977186, "gateway_id": "!b2a7878c", "raw_payload": "0a086874497cc9955ce7121edeffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff011a0c10262bdbd16ff0d0882fa7b2220c1407ddffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "to_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2085188712, 3881604553 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.5, -6.0, -2.75 ], "route_back": [ 3677038096, 3505418193, 2997301128 ], "snr_back": [ 5.0, 1.75, -8.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 4023760357, 2085188712, 3881604553, 1183432075 ], "node_names": [ "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.5, -6.0, -2.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4023760357, "to_node_id": 2085188712, "from_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "to_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2437.0929805571077, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393317.5123937, "to_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2085188712, "to_node_id": 3881604553, "from_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "to_node_name": "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4145.119824623553, "from_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "to_location_timestamp": 1764393313.3330653, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3881604553, "to_node_id": 1183432075, "from_node_name": "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "to_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2743.317720082375, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393313.3330653, "to_location_timestamp": 1764392667.593216, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1183432075, 3677038096, 3505418193, 2997301128 ], "node_names": [ "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)", "Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.0, 1.75, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1183432075, "to_node_id": 3677038096, "from_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "to_node_name": "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677038096, "to_node_id": 3505418193, "from_node_name": "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "to_node_name": "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3505418193, "to_node_id": 2997301128, "from_node_name": "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 4023760357, 2085188712, 3881604553, 1183432075, 3677038096, 3505418193, 2997301128 ], "node_names": [ "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)", "Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.5, -6.0, -2.75, 5.0, 1.75, -8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4023760357, "to_node_id": 2085188712, "from_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "to_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2437.0929805571077, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393317.5123937, "to_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2085188712, "to_node_id": 3881604553, "from_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "to_node_name": "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4145.119824623553, "from_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "to_location_timestamp": 1764393313.3330653, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3881604553, "to_node_id": 1183432075, "from_node_name": "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "to_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2743.317720082375, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393313.3330653, "to_location_timestamp": 1764392667.593216, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1183432075, "to_node_id": 3677038096, "from_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "to_node_name": "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3677038096, "to_node_id": 3505418193, "from_node_name": "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "to_node_name": "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3505418193, "to_node_id": 2997301128, "from_node_name": "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N) → JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) → JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3) → JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "return_path_display": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2) → nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) → JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6) → Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)", "actual_rf_path_display": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N) → JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6) → JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3) → JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2) → nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) → JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6) → Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4023760357, "to_node_id": 2085188712, "from_node_name": "JLO - R1 Neo (JR1N)", "to_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2437.0929805571077, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393317.5123937, "to_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2085188712, "to_node_id": 3881604553, "from_node_name": "JLO6 - Corona Solar (JLO6)", "to_node_name": "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4145.119824623553, "from_location_timestamp": 1764389098.425678, "to_location_timestamp": 1764393313.3330653, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3881604553, "to_node_id": 1183432075, "from_node_name": "JLX3 - Kew Gardens Solar (JLX3)", "to_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2743.317720082375, "from_location_timestamp": 1764393313.3330653, "to_location_timestamp": 1764392667.593216, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1183432075, "to_node_id": 3677038096, "from_node_name": "JLX2 - Jamaica Solar (JLX2)", "to_node_name": "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677038096, "to_node_id": 3505418193, "from_node_name": "nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)", "to_node_name": "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3505418193, "to_node_id": 2997301128, "from_node_name": "JLY6 - Ozone Park Solar (JLY6)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 2f88 (2f88)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 9325.530525263035, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7878c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1183432075, "to": 4023760357, "id": 787467900, "rx_time": 1764393538, "rx_snr": -6.5, "rx_rssi": -102, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a086874497cc9955ce7121edeffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff011a0c10262bdbd16ff0d0882fa7b2220c1407ddffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2085188712, 3881604553 ], "snr_towards": [ -34, -24, -11 ], "route_back": [ 3677038096, 3505418193, 2997301128 ], "snr_back": [ 20, 7, -35 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (70 bytes)
0a086874497cc9955ce7121edeffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01f5ffffffffffffffff011a0c10262bdbd16ff0d0882fa7b2220c1407ddffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:70 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MeshM0xie (M0x) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-102.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 88 P3NY LongFast 2025-11-29 05:17:06 UTC Current
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) -42.455s
Before 		-73.0 dBm 5.00 dB 0 8b JLX2 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:24 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -31.320s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 b2 CBZ1 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:16:35 UTC View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways