Packet #2881273 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Central Park (PARK) to !ffffffff

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2881273
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9ac0837c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 05:58:33 UTC
From Node: Central Park (PARK)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -111 dBm
SNR: -3.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: d5 ETNA
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:86%
Voltage:4.03 V
Channel Usage:23.7%
Air Util TX:3.0%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!da539cbc
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da539cbc
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 966377140
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -3.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764396026
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 213
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764395913.956636
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da539cbc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -111.0 dBm
SNR: -3.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1764396015, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 86, "voltage": 4.03, "channel_utilization": 23.736666, "air_util_tx": 3.0486946, "uptime_seconds": 574836 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da539cbc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 966377140, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2596307836, "rx_time": 1764396026, "rx_snr": -3.25, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 213, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0def8b2a691215085615c3f580401db1e4bd4125d01d434028f48a23", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1764396015, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 86, "voltage": 4.03, "channel_utilization": 23.736666, "air_util_tx": 3.0486946, "uptime_seconds": 574836 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0def8b2a691215085615c3f580401db1e4bd4125d01d434028f48a23
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-111.0 dBm -3.25 dB 1 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:33 UTC Current
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +0.330s
After 		-102.0 dBm -15.75 dB 1 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:34 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +2.742s
After 		-107.0 dBm -16.25 dB 3 3d PDD0 , P1NY LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:36 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +2.973s
After 		-109.0 dBm -20.00 dB 2 88 grns , P3NY LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:36 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +3.337s
After 		-121.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 88 grns , P3NY LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:37 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +5.348s
After 		-105.0 dBm -4.75 dB 4 80 NLmH , p@bp , BR03 , LOD LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:39 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +5.437s
After 		-86.0 dBm 3.25 dB 4 48 VYL0 , CWM1 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:39 UTC View
K2YYD MQTT Gateway 0b0b (MBMQ) +5.578s
After 		-52.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 2b MB01 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:39 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +5.817s
After 		-118.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 48 VYL0 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:39 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +5.906s
After 		-101.0 dBm -18.25 dB 3 01 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:39 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +6.709s
After 		-119.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 a8 24a8 LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:40 UTC View
KD2 WisBlock (KD2W) +7.402s
After 		-48.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 6a KD2B LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:41 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +8.659s
After 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:42 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +11.112s
After 		-89.0 dBm 2.00 dB 4 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:45 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) +11.247s
After 		-29.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 5b P0NY LongFast 2025-11-29 05:58:45 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways