Packet #2884321 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) to !186f8f3c

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
83
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2884321
Mesh Packet ID: 0x78b51c1b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 07:28:32 UTC
From Node: CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)
To Node: !186f8f3c (8f3c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Steiner Studios Tower (SST)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -5.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: fa dkTB
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 83 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:CBZ0 🚕 mobile
Short Name:CBZ0
Node ID:!9ee7fa58
MAC Address:nBOe5/pY
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:83 bytes
Gateway:!da5af04c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da5af04c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (83 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2666003032
Source node ID 		uint32
to 409964348
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 83 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764401425
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 250
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764401312.3330247
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da5af04c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -5.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:83 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!9ee7fa58", "long_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile", "short_name": "CBZ0", "macaddr": "nBOe5/pY", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da5af04c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2666003032, "to": 409964348, "id": 2025135131, "rx_time": 1764401425, "rx_snr": -5.0, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 250, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213965653766613538121043425a3020f09f9a95206d6f62696c651a0443425a3022069c139ee7fa58282b38014220661f3895a9614d7674f27a667f7efe040583d2bed9dea77aef5de7d8b5c4125e4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!9ee7fa58", "long_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile", "short_name": "CBZ0", "macaddr": "nBOe5/pY", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "role": "CLIENT_MUTE", "public_key": "Zh84lalhTXZ08npmf37+BAWD0r7Z3qd6713n2LXEEl4=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (83 bytes)
0a09213965653766613538121043425a3020f09f9a95206d6f62696c651a0443425a3022069c139ee7fa58282b38014220661f3895a9614d7674f27a667f7efe040583d2bed9dea77aef5de7d8b5c4125e4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:83 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm -5.00 dB 2 fa dkTB LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:32 UTC Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -1.992s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 b2 CBZ1 LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:30 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) +3.085s
After 		-58.0 dBm 1.00 dB 3 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:35 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +3.581s
After 		-107.0 dBm -16.25 dB 3 3d PDD0 , P1NY LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:35 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +5.986s
After 		-121.0 dBm -15.00 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:38 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +6.011s
After 		-80.0 dBm 4.50 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:38 UTC View
CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) +6.235s
After 		-91.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:38 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +6.314s
After 		-78.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:38 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +6.910s
After 		-90.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:39 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +7.521s
After 		-122.0 dBm -10.50 dB 3 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:39 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +9.112s
After 		-121.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:41 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +9.718s
After 		-79.0 dBm 4.50 dB 4 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:42 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +9.916s
After 		-117.0 dBm -11.00 dB 4 31 a031 , ν LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:42 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) +9.996s
After 		-122.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 31 a031 LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:42 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +20.435s
After 		-88.0 dBm 4.75 dB 4 88 grns , 2f88 , P3NY LongFast 2025-11-29 07:28:52 UTC View
KD2 WisBlock (KD2W) +28.031s
After 		-128.0 dBm -20.50 dB 4 9f LongFast 2025-11-29 07:29:00 UTC View
Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) +30.407s
After 		-68.0 dBm 0.50 dB 4 68 JLO6 LongFast 2025-11-29 07:29:02 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +123.978s
After 		-95.0 dBm -1.00 dB 3 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 07:30:36 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways