Packet #2885401 Success

POSITION_APP packet from ROY3 to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	2885401
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x600e5eb9` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-11-29 08:01:38 UTC
From Node:	ROY3 (8e91)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-112 dBm
SNR:	-5.0 dBm
Hop Info:	7/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node:	`d5` ETNA Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 33 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.678195°
Longitude:	-73.970483°
Altitude:	35 m
Satellites:	5
Precision:	15 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	33 bytes
Gateway:	!da539cbc
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	7 / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!da539cbc` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (33 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`856329873` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`33` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`7` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-112.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-5.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1764403411` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`213` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1764403298.9328806` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!da539cbc`
Position Precision:	15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`729.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -112.0 dBm SNR: -5.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	33 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.6781952, "longitude": -73.9704832, "altitude": 35, "sats_in_view": 5, "precision_bits": 15 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da539cbc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 856329873, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1611554489, "rx_time": 1764403411, "rx_snr": -5.0, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 213, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00003f18150000e9d31823259aa82a69280258c4027802800100980105b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406781952, "longitude_i": -739704832, "altitude": 35, "time": 1764403354, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 324, "ground_speed": 2, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 5, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)

0d00003f18150000e9d31823259aa82a69280258c4027802800100980105b8010f

Hex Analysis:

Size:	33 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) Primary	0.000s Reference	-112.0 dBm	-5.00 dB	7	`d5` ETNA	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:38 UTC	Current
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	-42.373s Before	-114.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	2	`1e` 351e	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:00:56 UTC	View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3)	-41.032s Before	-120.0 dBm	-11.50 dB	3	`c4` NOVA , 3fc4	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:00:57 UTC	View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1)	-40.466s Before	-106.0 dBm	-4.50 dB	3	`80` NLmH , p@bp , BR03 , LOD	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:00:58 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	-40.355s Before	-93.0 dBm	-9.25 dB	3	`28` b028 , 8b28	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:00:58 UTC	View
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	-39.770s Before	-109.0 dBm	-19.50 dB	3	`a8` 24a8 , REX	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:00:59 UTC	View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2)	-39.088s Before	-57.0 dBm	5.25 dB	3	`90` NLG1	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:00:59 UTC	View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1)	-36.164s Before	-122.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	4	`a8` MPH1 , YMH2	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:02 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	-35.885s Before	-128.0 dBm	-20.25 dB	4	`84` 6784	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:03 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	-35.290s Before	-81.0 dBm	3.75 dB	5	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:03 UTC	View
CW Mobile 1 \| https://nyme.sh (CWM1)	-34.999s Before	-91.0 dBm	-13.75 dB	5	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:03 UTC	View
Sunset Soda (p8p)	-34.967s Before	-128.0 dBm	-17.75 dB	5	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:03 UTC	View
Fried Fish 1 \| nyme.sh (FF1)	-33.392s Before	-81.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	6	`40` BRRN	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:05 UTC	View
Gowanus Soda (p1p)	-32.323s Before	-114.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	6	`31` a031 , ν	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:06 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (631c)	-31.181s Before	-104.0 dBm	-14.00 dB	6	-	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:07 UTC	View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)	-4.158s Before	-92.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	6	`d1` JLY6	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:34 UTC	View
MeshM0xie (M0x)	-0.009s Before	-101.0 dBm	-6.50 dB	7	`d5` ETNA	LongFast	2025-11-29 08:01:38 UTC	View
beefy w1 (BFY)	+13799.185s After	-128.0 dBm	-19.00 dB	7	`90` VPP1	LongFast	2025-11-29 11:51:38 UTC	View

18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways