Packet #2888744 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Najar MC Node (⚡) to !ffffffff

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
36
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2888744
Mesh Packet ID: 0x81ac21b1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 09:35:51 UTC
From Node: Najar MC Node (⚡)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Cams Rak4631 (CARA)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -13.5 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 74 ec74
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.761647°
Longitude:-73.979674°
Altitude:124 m
Satellites:9
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:36 bytes
Gateway:!953f7321
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !953f7321
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (36 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1742369766
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 36 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764409064
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 116
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764408951.8259008
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !953f7321
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -13.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:36 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.761647, "longitude": -73.9796735, "altitude": 124, "sats_in_view": 9, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!953f7321", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1742369766, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2175541681, "rx_time": 1764409064, "rx_snr": -13.5, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 116, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0dd6bb4b18150199e7d3187c25d2be2a69280258bc017802800198d38e0d980109b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407616470, "longitude_i": -739796735, "altitude": 124, "time": 1764409042, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 188, "ground_speed": 2, "ground_track": 27503000, "sats_in_view": 9, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (36 bytes)
0dd6bb4b18150199e7d3187c25d2be2a69280258bc017802800198d38e0d980109b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:36 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Cams Rak4631 (CARA) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -13.50 dB 6 74 ec74 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:51 UTC Current
CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) -20.082s
Before 		-56.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 e6 ⚡ LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:31 UTC View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -13.121s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -8.00 dB 4 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:38 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) -10.702s
Before 		-59.0 dBm 0.50 dB 5 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:41 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -9.950s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -15.50 dB 4 - LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:41 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -9.453s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -16.00 dB 5 3d PDD0 , P1NY LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:42 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -8.875s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -12.25 dB 5 80 tks , LLR1 , ncmc , NLmH , LOD LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:42 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -7.958s
Before 		-103.0 dBm 2.00 dB 6 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:43 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -7.022s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -15.75 dB 7 a8 24a8 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:44 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -6.819s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 fc LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:45 UTC View
KD2 WisBlock (KD2W) -0.992s
Before 		-49.0 dBm 7.00 dB 6 d3 KD21 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:50 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +0.125s
After 		-81.0 dBm 3.50 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:51 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +0.400s
After 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:52 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +0.603s
After 		-89.0 dBm -3.25 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:52 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +1.619s
After 		-119.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:53 UTC View
!ebb328a2 (28a2) +3.153s
After 		-104.0 dBm -16.00 dB 5 - LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:54 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) +3.189s
After 		-105.0 dBm -12.00 dB 5 - LongFast 2025-11-29 09:35:55 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +10.350s
After 		-100.0 dBm -2.50 dB 5 d8 46d8 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:36:02 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +435.408s
After 		-96.0 dBm -1.25 dB 4 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 09:43:07 UTC View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways