Packet #2889537 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Blue Soda (p0p) to Najar MC Node (⚡)

16
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
30
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2889537
Mesh Packet ID: 0xdc5f47b6
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 09:58:27 UTC
From Node: Blue Soda (p0p)
To Node: Najar MC Node (⚡)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Sunset Soda (p8p)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -120 dBm
SNR: -8.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 81 Titi
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 30 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.671642°
Longitude:-73.990144°
Altitude:13 m
Satellites:12
Precision:14 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:30 bytes
Gateway:!9e780b28
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e780b28
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (30 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 371089589
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1742369766
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 30 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764410407
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 129
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764410307.2948806
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e780b28
Position Precision: 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1500.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -120.0 dBm
SNR: -8.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:30 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.6716416, "longitude": -73.990144, "altitude": 13, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 14 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e780b28", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 371089589, "to": 1742369766, "id": 3697231798, "rx_time": 1764410407, "rx_snr": -8.75, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 129, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00003e18150000e6d3180d25e9c32a692803780080010098010cb8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406716416, "longitude_i": -739901440, "altitude": 13, "time": 1764410345, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (30 bytes)
0d00003e18150000e6d3180d25e9c32a692803780080010098010cb8010e
Hex Analysis:
Size:30 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Sunset Soda (p8p) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-120.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:27 UTC Current
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -85.208s
Before 		-31.0 dBm 3.75 dB 0 b5 p0p LongFast 2025-11-29 09:57:02 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -36.286s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 94 p1p LongFast 2025-11-29 09:57:51 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -33.387s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 a8 24a8 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:57:53 UTC View
YMH 2 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH2) -1.112s
Before 		-58.0 dBm 0.25 dB 4 90 NLG1 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:26 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -0.312s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -16.75 dB 4 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:26 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -0.265s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 81 d081 , Titi LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:27 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -0.256s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:27 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +1.182s
After 		-115.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 81 Titi , JLO9 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:28 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +2.771s
After 		-104.0 dBm -1.75 dB 5 95 LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:30 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) +4.899s
After 		-101.0 dBm -14.25 dB 6 6c LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:32 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +14.663s
After 		-96.0 dBm -14.25 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:41 UTC View
CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) +14.935s
After 		-88.0 dBm -19.00 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 09:58:42 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +641.368s
After 		-110.0 dBm -20.75 dB 5 d8 JLX7 LongFast 2025-11-29 10:09:08 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +644.180s
After 		-109.0 dBm -6.00 dB 6 fa dkTB LongFast 2025-11-29 10:09:11 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +645.955s
After 		-123.0 dBm -16.50 dB 7 fc LongFast 2025-11-29 10:09:13 UTC View
16

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways