Packet #2897941 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from BeMoreSQUIP 1 (VPP1) to !ffffffff

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
78
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2897941
Mesh Packet ID: 0xaed9d752
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 14:02:50 UTC
From Node: BeMoreSQUIP 1 (VPP1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: BeMoreSQUIP 2 (VPP2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -50 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 7
Relay Node: 90 VPP1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 78 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:BeMoreSQUIP 1
Short Name:VPP1
Node ID:!d94d5990
MAC Address:407ZTVmQ
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:78 bytes
Gateway:!875e4eb9
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !875e4eb9
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (78 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3645725072
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 78 bytes size
hop_limit 7
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -50.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764425083
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 144
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764424970.424512
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !875e4eb9
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -50.0 dBm
SNR: 6.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:78 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!d94d5990", "long_name": "BeMoreSQUIP 1", "short_name": "VPP1", "macaddr": "407ZTVmQ", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!875e4eb9", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3645725072, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2933512018, "rx_time": 1764425083, "rx_snr": 6.25, "rx_rssi": -50, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216439346435393930120d42654d6f7265535155495020311a04565050312206e34ed94d59902809422073d1d04379ca699261c6d3f7eaba1bc838abd8b3d3c84385ec310f3fde8963294800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!d94d5990", "long_name": "BeMoreSQUIP 1", "short_name": "VPP1", "macaddr": "407ZTVmQ", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "c9HQQ3nKaZJhxtP36robyDir2LPTyEOF7DEPP96JYyk=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (78 bytes)
0a09216439346435393930120d42654d6f7265535155495020311a04565050312206e34ed94d59902809422073d1d04379ca699261c6d3f7eaba1bc838abd8b3d3c84385ec310f3fde8963294800
Hex Analysis:
Size:78 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
BeMoreSQUIP 2 (VPP2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-50.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 90 VPP1 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:02:50 UTC Current
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +38.440s
After 		-119.0 dBm -12.00 dB 7 56 JLX6 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:03:28 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +39.796s
After 		-116.0 dBm -11.25 dB 7 1e 351e LongFast 2025-11-29 14:03:30 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +43.146s
After 		-105.0 dBm Unknown 5 96 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:03:33 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +44.389s
After 		-107.0 dBm -17.00 dB 7 3d PDD0 , P1NY LongFast 2025-11-29 14:03:34 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) +47.273s
After 		-121.0 dBm -14.50 dB 6 31 a031 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:03:37 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +96.259s
After 		-105.0 dBm -15.00 dB 7 b2 CBZ1 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:04:26 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +820.058s
After 		-73.0 dBm 5.50 dB 4 8b JLX2 LongFast 2025-11-29 14:16:30 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways