Packet #2906625 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) to dkTowerBot (dkTB)

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2906625
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2777a979
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-29 18:11:59 UTC
From Node: CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)
To Node: dkTowerBot (dkTB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -79 dBm
SNR: 4.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 40 BRRN
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB -11.0 dB -19.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) Unknown 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) Penn Plaza (Penn) 5.36 km -11.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Penn Plaza (Penn) Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN) 12.98 km -19.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
18.33 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7bd74
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7bd74
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2666003032
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3722183162
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -79.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 4.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764440032
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 64
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764439919.3580718
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a7bd74
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -79.0 dBm
SNR: 4.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3741700786, 1213356233, 2718568256 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -11.0, -19.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2718568256": "Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)", "1213356233": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "3741700786": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "2666003032": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "3722183162": "dkTowerBot (dkTB)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2906625, "timestamp": 1764439919.3580718, "from_node_id": 2666003032, "to_node_id": 3722183162, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a7bd74", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 662153593, "rssi": -79, "snr": 4.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cb2d205dfc9585248400f0aa2121519d4ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1764440032, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 64, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-29 18:11:59 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "to_node_name": "dkTowerBot (dkTB)", "relay_hex": "40", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2718568256, "node_name": "Bay Ridge Repeater North", "hex_id": "!a20a0f40", "short_name": "BRRN", "last_byte": "40" } ], "gateway_name": "Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2997337460, "latitude": 40.6192128, "longitude": -74.0163584, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1764482213.1379497, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-30 00:56:53", "display_name": "Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh", "long_name": "Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh", "short_name": "FF1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2906625, "from_node_id": 2666003032, "to_node_id": 3722183162, "timestamp": 1764439919.3580718, "gateway_id": "!b2a7bd74", "raw_payload": "0a0cb2d205dfc9585248400f0aa2121519d4ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "to_node_name": "!dddc01fa", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3741700786, 1213356233, 2718568256 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -11.0, -19.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2666003032, 3741700786, 1213356233, 2718568256 ], "node_names": [ "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -11.0, -19.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666003032, "to_node_id": 3741700786, "from_node_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "to_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3741700786, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5356.852632511411, "from_location_timestamp": 1764369213.799538, "to_location_timestamp": 1764437552.4472287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 2718568256, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12978.057733446838, "from_location_timestamp": 1764437552.4472287, "to_location_timestamp": 1762726751.096689, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2666003032, 3741700786, 1213356233, 2718568256 ], "node_names": [ "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -11.0, -19.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666003032, "to_node_id": 3741700786, "from_node_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "to_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3741700786, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5356.852632511411, "from_location_timestamp": 1764369213.799538, "to_location_timestamp": 1764437552.4472287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 2718568256, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12978.057733446838, "from_location_timestamp": 1764437552.4472287, "to_location_timestamp": 1762726751.096689, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) → CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0) → CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2666003032, "to_node_id": 3741700786, "from_node_name": "CBZ0 🚕 mobile (CBZ0)", "to_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3741700786, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5356.852632511411, "from_location_timestamp": 1764369213.799538, "to_location_timestamp": 1764437552.4472287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 2718568256, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "Bay Ridge Repeater North (BRRN)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12978.057733446838, "from_location_timestamp": 1764437552.4472287, "to_location_timestamp": 1762726751.096689, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8w ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 18334.910365958247, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7bd74", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2666003032, "to": 3722183162, "id": 662153593, "rx_time": 1764440032, "rx_snr": 4.0, "rx_rssi": -79, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 64, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cb2d205dfc9585248400f0aa2121519d4ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3741700786, 1213356233, 2718568256 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -44, -77 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0cb2d205dfc9585248400f0aa2121519d4ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-79.0 dBm 4.00 dB 3 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-11-29 18:11:59 UTC Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -3.593s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 b2 CBZ1 LongFast 2025-11-29 18:11:55 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1.396s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 18:11:57 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) -1.109s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 18:11:58 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -1.081s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 18:11:58 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -0.912s
Before 		-90.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-29 18:11:58 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +0.352s
After 		-117.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 31 a031 , ν LongFast 2025-11-29 18:11:59 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +1.565s
After 		-110.0 dBm -19.25 dB 4 b8 LongFast 2025-11-29 18:12:00 UTC View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) +4.736s
After 		-112.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-29 18:12:04 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) +335.021s
After 		-113.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-29 18:17:34 UTC View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways