Packet #2923747

Packet Information

Database ID:	2923747
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xd85f574d` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-11-30 01:24:08 UTC
From Node:	dkTowerBot (dkTB)
To Node:	JankStation (JKST)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP Port: 1

Gateway:	Sunset Soda (p8p)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-119 dBm
SNR:	-7.5 dBm
Hop Info:	1/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node:	`81` Titi Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP

Size: 34 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Text Content:

@JKST 🎙Ah-wun, ah-two... 3 hops

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	34 bytes
Gateway:	!9e780b28
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:	1 / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!9e780b28` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (34 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3722183162` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2658558416` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`1` TEXT_MESSAGE_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`34` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`1` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-119.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-7.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1764465950` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`129` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1764465848.324081` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!9e780b28`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -119.0 dBm SNR: -7.50 dB

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e780b28", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3722183162, "to": 2658558416, "id": 3630126925, "rx_time": 1764465950, "rx_snr": -7.5, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 129, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 1, "payload": "404a4b535420f09f8e9941682d77756e2c2061682d74776f2e2e2e0a3320686f7073", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "text": "@JKST 🎙Ah-wun, ah-two...\n3 hops", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (34 bytes)

404a4b535420f09f8e9941682d77756e2c2061682d74776f2e2e2e0a3320686f7073

Hex Analysis:

Size:	34 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Sunset Soda (p8p) Primary	0.000s Reference	-119.0 dBm	-7.50 dB	1	`81` Titi	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:08 UTC	Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	-3.222s Before	Unknown	Unknown	0	`fa` dkTB	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:05 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	-2.471s Before	-109.0 dBm	-5.25 dB	0	`fa` dkTB	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:05 UTC	View
!ebb328a2 (28a2)	-0.230s Before	-105.0 dBm	-13.25 dB	1	`81` Titi	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:08 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	-0.215s Before	-86.0 dBm	2.50 dB	1	`81` Titi	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:08 UTC	View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8)	-0.063s Before	-108.0 dBm	-17.50 dB	1	`81` Titi	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:08 UTC	View
JankStation (JKST)	+0.087s After	-102.0 dBm	3.00 dB	1	`81` Titi	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:08 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	+0.566s After	-97.0 dBm	-12.75 dB	1	`28` b028 , 8b28	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:08 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	+0.822s After	-126.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	1	`81` Titi , JLO9	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:09 UTC	View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1)	+0.927s After	-104.0 dBm	-3.25 dB	1	`95`	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:09 UTC	View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1)	+0.957s After	-103.0 dBm	2.50 dB	1	`4c` JLY3	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:09 UTC	View
Gowanus Soda (p1p)	+3.575s After	-34.0 dBm	3.75 dB	3	`b5` p0p	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:11 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (631c)	+4.594s After	-89.0 dBm	1.00 dB	2	`23` P4NY	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:12 UTC	View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO)	+6.146s After	-107.0 dBm	-1.00 dB	3	`81` RAK3	LongFast	2025-11-30 01:24:14 UTC	View

14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways

Packet #2923747 Success