Packet #2946876 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Catalpa (Clpa) to !ffffffff

9
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2946876
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9c9e00a2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-30 13:49:32 UTC
From Node: Catalpa (Clpa)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: 0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: d5 ETNA
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.692941°
Longitude:-73.939354°
Altitude:22 m
Precision:17 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!cbb3a190
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !cbb3a190
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4187773462
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764510688
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 213
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764510572.996712
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !cbb3a190
Position Precision: 17 bits (~182.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 182.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: 0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.6929408, "longitude": -73.9393536, "altitude": 22, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 17 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!cbb3a190", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4187773462, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2627600546, "rx_time": 1764510688, "rx_snr": 0.75, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 213, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d004041181500c0edd3181628017800800100b80111", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406929408, "longitude_i": -739393536, "altitude": 22, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 17, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d004041181500c0edd3181628017800800100b80111
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm 0.75 dB 3 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-30 13:49:32 UTC Current
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -49.067s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 1e 351e LongFast 2025-11-30 13:48:43 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -47.296s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 80 NLmH , p@bp , BR03 , LOD LongFast 2025-11-30 13:48:45 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -45.517s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 ec bdec LongFast 2025-11-30 13:48:47 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -44.445s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 c2 Asra LongFast 2025-11-30 13:48:48 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) -37.028s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 3.00 dB 3 88 grns , 2f88 , P3NY LongFast 2025-11-30 13:48:55 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -33.891s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-30 13:48:59 UTC View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -0.232s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.25 dB 3 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-30 13:49:32 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) +28.144s
After 		-90.0 dBm 0.75 dB 3 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-30 13:50:01 UTC View
9

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways