Packet #2947090 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) to SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4)

5
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2947090
Mesh Packet ID: 0xba3d0539
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-30 13:57:08 UTC
From Node: CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)
To Node: SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: 3.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: d5 ETNA
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4) JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4) JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2) Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -16.0 dB -13.25 dB -20.5 dB -16.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4) Unknown -16.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4) JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4) Unknown -13.25 dB Relay Hops
4 JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4) JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2) 12.15 km -20.5 dB Relay Hops
5 JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2) Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA) 8.27 km -16.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
20.41 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!cbb3a190
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !cbb3a190
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997322568
Source node ID
uint32
to 2997290724
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 3.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1764511144
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 213
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764511028.957303
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !cbb3a190
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: 3.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2956712420, 2369070026, 1023543654, 2249414613 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -16.0, -13.25, -20.5, -16.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2956712420": "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "2997290724": "SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4)", "1023543654": "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "2997322568": "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)", "2369070026": "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "2249414613": "Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2947090, "timestamp": 1764511028.957303, "from_node_id": 2997322568, "to_node_id": 2997290724, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!cbb3a190", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3124561209, "rssi": -106, "snr": 3.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffffe4d93bb0ca23358d6609023dd5571386123280ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1764511144, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 213, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-30 13:57:08 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)", "to_node_name": "SACKMESHv4 l https://nyme.sh (SMv4)", "relay_hex": "d5", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2249414613, "node_name": "Meshtastic ETNA", "hex_id": "!861357d5", "short_name": "ETNA", "last_byte": "d5" } ], "gateway_name": "BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3417547152, "latitude": 40.7764992, "longitude": -73.7804288, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1764527600.0131433, "timestamp_str": "2025-11-30 13:33:20", "display_name": "BDP3 - Wio L1", "long_name": "BDP3 - Wio L1", "short_name": "BDP3", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2947090, "from_node_id": 2997322568, "to_node_id": 2997290724, "timestamp": 1764511028.957303, "gateway_id": "!cbb3a190", "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffffe4d93bb0ca23358d6609023dd5571386123280ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)", "to_node_name": "!b2a706e4", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2956712420, 2369070026, 1023543654, 2249414613 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -16.0, -13.25, -20.5, -16.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2997322568, 4294967295, 2956712420, 2369070026, 1023543654, 2249414613 ], "node_names": [ "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -16.0, -13.25, -20.5, -16.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997322568, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2956712420, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956712420, "to_node_id": 2369070026, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "to_node_name": "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2369070026, "to_node_id": 1023543654, "from_node_name": "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "to_node_name": "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12145.181072088051, "from_location_timestamp": 1764434415.4832728, "to_location_timestamp": 1764486286.273727, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1023543654, "to_node_id": 2249414613, "from_node_name": "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8269.292922706822, "from_location_timestamp": 1764486286.273727, "to_location_timestamp": 1764505619.5798004, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2997322568, 4294967295, 2956712420, 2369070026, 1023543654, 2249414613 ], "node_names": [ "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)", "!ffffffff", "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -16.0, -13.25, -20.5, -16.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997322568, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2956712420, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956712420, "to_node_id": 2369070026, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "to_node_name": "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2369070026, "to_node_id": 1023543654, "from_node_name": "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "to_node_name": "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12145.181072088051, "from_location_timestamp": 1764434415.4832728, "to_location_timestamp": 1764486286.273727, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1023543654, "to_node_id": 2249414613, "from_node_name": "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8269.292922706822, "from_location_timestamp": 1764486286.273727, "to_location_timestamp": 1764505619.5798004, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4) → JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4) → JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2) → Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) → !ffffffff → Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4) → JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4) → JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2) → Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2997322568, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2956712420, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2956712420, "to_node_id": 2369070026, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d9e4 (d9e4)", "to_node_name": "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2369070026, "to_node_id": 1023543654, "from_node_name": "JLX4 - Astoria Solar (JLX4)", "to_node_name": "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "snr": -20.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12145.181072088051, "from_location_timestamp": 1764434415.4832728, "to_location_timestamp": 1764486286.273727, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1023543654, "to_node_id": 2249414613, "from_node_name": "JLY2 - Throggs Neck Solar (JLY2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ETNA (ETNA)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8269.292922706822, "from_location_timestamp": 1764486286.273727, "to_location_timestamp": 1764505619.5798004, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 20414.473994794873, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!cbb3a190", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997322568, "to": 2997290724, "id": 3124561209, "rx_time": 1764511144, "rx_snr": 3.25, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 213, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14ffffffffe4d93bb0ca23358d6609023dd5571386123280ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 2956712420, 2369070026, 1023543654, 2249414613 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -64, -53, -82, -67 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a14ffffffffe4d93bb0ca23358d6609023dd5571386123280ffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01aeffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-106.0 dBm 3.25 dB 5 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-30 13:57:08 UTC Current
CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) -42.927s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 48 YMH1 , CWM1 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:56:26 UTC View
CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) -34.720s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 48 YMH1 , CWM1 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:56:34 UTC View
CW Mobile 1 | https://nyme.sh (CWM1) -27.822s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 48 YMH1 , CWM1 LongFast 2025-11-30 13:56:41 UTC View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -0.220s
Before
-113.0 dBm -6.00 dB 5 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-30 13:57:08 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways