Packet #2947981 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from JLO9 - Jackson Heights (JLO9) to !ffffffff

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
89
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2947981
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa89a6da0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-30 14:25:37 UTC
From Node: JLO9 - Jackson Heights (JLO9)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -111 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 4
Relay Node: d5 ETNA
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 89 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:JLO9 - Jackson Heights
Short Name:JLO9
Node ID:!41d5ec81
MAC Address:3lJB1eyB
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:89 bytes
Gateway:!cbb3a190
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !cbb3a190
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (89 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1104538753
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 89 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -111.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764512852
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 213
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764512737.0588791
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !cbb3a190
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -111.0 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:89 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!41d5ec81", "long_name": "JLO9 - Jackson Heights", "short_name": "JLO9", "macaddr": "3lJB1eyB", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!cbb3a190", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1104538753, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2828692896, "rx_time": 1764512852, "rx_snr": -0.75, "rx_rssi": -111, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 213, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921343164356563383112164a4c4f39202d204a61636b736f6e20486569676874731a044a4c4f392206de5241d5ec812809380c42200deb5da56f59b362b72140108c9379108150c8e1a8f5086ec143117d0d6ae1674800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!41d5ec81", "long_name": "JLO9 - Jackson Heights", "short_name": "JLO9", "macaddr": "3lJB1eyB", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "DetdpW9Zs2K3IUAQjJN5EIFQyOGo9QhuwUMRfQ1q4Wc=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (89 bytes)
0a0921343164356563383112164a4c4f39202d204a61636b736f6e20486569676874731a044a4c4f392206de5241d5ec812809380c42200deb5da56f59b362b72140108c9379108150c8e1a8f5086ec143117d0d6ae1674800
Hex Analysis:
Size:89 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
BDP3 - Wio L1 (BDP3) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-111.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:37 UTC Current
Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) -19.508s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 5.25 dB 2 68 JLO6 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:17 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -14.035s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -11.50 dB 3 56 JLX6 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:23 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -12.069s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -10.25 dB 4 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:24 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -9.505s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -17.75 dB 4 69 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:27 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -8.574s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -2.75 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:28 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -8.556s
Before 		-81.0 dBm 3.75 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:28 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -8.244s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.75 dB 5 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:28 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -8.187s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 6.50 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:28 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -8.072s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.75 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:28 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -8.056s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -7.25 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:29 UTC View
JankStation (JKST) -6.912s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -0.25 dB 5 81 Titi LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:30 UTC View
NHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO) -3.177s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -6.25 dB 5 81 RAK3 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:33 UTC View
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -2.577s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.75 dB 6 10 WA2J , 8a10 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:34 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) -2.024s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.25 dB 6 a7 LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:35 UTC View
Fried Fish 1 | nyme.sh (FF1) -1.462s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -14.00 dB 6 0f 68SD LongFast 2025-11-30 14:25:35 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) +54.059s
After 		-93.0 dBm 4.00 dB 6 23 P4NY LongFast 2025-11-30 14:26:31 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +108.265s
After 		-106.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-11-30 14:27:25 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways