Packet #2956895 Success

POSITION_APP packet from !b2a73e40 to !ffffffff

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
27
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2956895
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe8f879df
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-11-30 19:43:35 UTC
From Node: !b2a73e40 (3e40)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -66 dBm
SNR: 2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 68 JLO6
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 27 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.868250°
Longitude:-74.108109°
Altitude:28 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:27 bytes
Gateway:!b2a78ce0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a78ce0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (27 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997304896
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 27 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -66.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764531930
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 104
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764531815.852771
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a78ce0
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -66.0 dBm
SNR: 2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:27 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.8682496, "longitude": -74.1081088, "altitude": 28, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a78ce0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997304896, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3908598239, "rx_time": 1764531930, "rx_snr": 2.25, "rx_rssi": -66, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 104, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00005c18150000d4d3181c25889d2c6928017800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 408682496, "longitude_i": -741081088, "altitude": 28, "time": 1764531592, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)
0d00005c18150000d4d3181c25889d2c6928017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:27 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Lv4 - Heltec V4 Green (Lv4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-66.0 dBm 2.25 dB 7 68 JLO6 LongFast 2025-11-30 19:43:35 UTC Current
Meshtastic 631c (631c) -230.718s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -18.75 dB 5 3d PDD0 , P1NY LongFast 2025-11-30 19:39:45 UTC View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8) -229.382s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 0.75 dB 6 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-30 19:39:46 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -229.341s
Before 		-17.0 dBm 6.75 dB 6 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-30 19:39:46 UTC View
Gowanus Soda (p1p) -229.238s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -0.50 dB 6 1c 631c LongFast 2025-11-30 19:39:46 UTC View
JankStation (JKST) -229.216s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -10.00 dB 6 1c pb! , 631c LongFast 2025-11-30 19:39:46 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -223.432s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -13.00 dB 6 1e 351e LongFast 2025-11-30 19:39:52 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -222.108s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -18.00 dB 7 28 b028 LongFast 2025-11-30 19:39:53 UTC View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c) -221.620s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -10.00 dB 7 28 b028 , 8b28 LongFast 2025-11-30 19:39:54 UTC View
KageNet Decker (D3KR) -206.390s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -16.25 dB 7 88 grns LongFast 2025-11-30 19:40:09 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +10.182s
After 		-93.0 dBm 3.00 dB 7 88 grns , 2f88 , P3NY LongFast 2025-11-30 19:43:46 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways