Packet #3148707 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) to Golf Sierra Portable (GSP2)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3148707
Mesh Packet ID: 0x98e481c4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-05 13:25:11 UTC
From Node: K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
To Node: Golf Sierra Portable (GSP2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: L05T_BuRR0uGH (LBYO)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -141 dBm
SNR: -15.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 92
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → KateRussian (b0bd) → Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4) → LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB -7.5 dB -12.75 dB 7.25 dB -14.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) 137 m 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) Penn Plaza (Penn) 8.56 km -7.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Penn Plaza (Penn) KateRussian (b0bd) Unknown -12.75 dB Relay Hops
4 KateRussian (b0bd) Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4) Unknown 7.25 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4) LilyBX 9e92 (9e92) Unknown -14.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
8.70 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!55c80440
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !55c80440
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2334104039
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2194189145
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -141.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764940554
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 146
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764941111.7356098
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !55c80440
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -141.0 dBm
SNR: -15.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 659761751, 1213356233, 3463229629, 1819475940, 3186007698 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -7.5, -12.75, 7.25, -14.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1819475940": "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "2334104039": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "1213356233": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "3186007698": "LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)", "659761751": "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "2194189145": "Golf Sierra Portable (GSP2)", "3463229629": "KateRussian (b0bd)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3148707, "timestamp": 1764941111.7356098, "from_node_id": 2334104039, "to_node_id": 2194189145, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!55c80440", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2565112260, "rssi": -141, "snr": -15.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14572a5327c9585248bdb06ccee4ff726c929ee6bd122019e2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff011dc5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1764940554, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 146, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-05 13:25:11 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "to_node_name": "Golf Sierra Portable (GSP2)", "relay_hex": "92", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "L05T_BuRR0uGH (LBYO)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3148707, "from_node_id": 2334104039, "to_node_id": 2194189145, "timestamp": 1764941111.7356098, "gateway_id": "!55c80440", "raw_payload": "0a14572a5327c9585248bdb06ccee4ff726c929ee6bd122019e2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff011dc5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "to_node_name": "!82c8ab59", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 659761751, 1213356233, 3463229629, 1819475940, 3186007698 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -7.5, -12.75, 7.25, -14.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2334104039, 659761751, 1213356233, 3463229629, 1819475940, 3186007698 ], "node_names": [ "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "KateRussian (b0bd)", "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -7.5, -12.75, 7.25, -14.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2334104039, "to_node_id": 659761751, "from_node_name": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "to_node_name": "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 137.35584497427314, "from_location_timestamp": 1764940962.9646752, "to_location_timestamp": 1764910068.4495573, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 659761751, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8558.066472220784, "from_location_timestamp": 1764910068.4495573, "to_location_timestamp": 1764938295.6729152, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3463229629, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "KateRussian (b0bd)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3463229629, "to_node_id": 1819475940, "from_node_name": "KateRussian (b0bd)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1819475940, "to_node_id": 3186007698, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "to_node_name": "LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2334104039, 659761751, 1213356233, 3463229629, 1819475940, 3186007698 ], "node_names": [ "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "KateRussian (b0bd)", "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -7.5, -12.75, 7.25, -14.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2334104039, "to_node_id": 659761751, "from_node_name": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "to_node_name": "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 137.35584497427314, "from_location_timestamp": 1764940962.9646752, "to_location_timestamp": 1764910068.4495573, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 659761751, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8558.066472220784, "from_location_timestamp": 1764910068.4495573, "to_location_timestamp": 1764938295.6729152, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3463229629, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "KateRussian (b0bd)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3463229629, "to_node_id": 1819475940, "from_node_name": "KateRussian (b0bd)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1819475940, "to_node_id": 3186007698, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "to_node_name": "LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) → ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → KateRussian (b0bd) → Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4) → LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) → ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) → Penn Plaza (Penn) → KateRussian (b0bd) → Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4) → LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2334104039, "to_node_id": 659761751, "from_node_name": "K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)", "to_node_name": "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 137.35584497427314, "from_location_timestamp": 1764940962.9646752, "to_location_timestamp": 1764910068.4495573, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 659761751, "to_node_id": 1213356233, "from_node_name": "ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)", "to_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8558.066472220784, "from_location_timestamp": 1764910068.4495573, "to_location_timestamp": 1764938295.6729152, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1213356233, "to_node_id": 3463229629, "from_node_name": "Penn Plaza (Penn)", "to_node_name": "KateRussian (b0bd)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3463229629, "to_node_id": 1819475940, "from_node_name": "KateRussian (b0bd)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1819475940, "to_node_id": 3186007698, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic ffe4 (ffe4)", "to_node_name": "LilyBX 9e92 (9e92)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 8695.422317195056, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!55c80440", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2334104039, "to": 2194189145, "id": 2565112260, "rx_time": 1764940554, "rx_snr": -15.5, "rx_rssi": -141, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 146, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14572a5327c9585248bdb06ccee4ff726c929ee6bd122019e2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff011dc5ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 659761751, 1213356233, 3463229629, 1819475940, 3186007698 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -30, -51, 29, -59 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a14572a5327c9585248bdb06ccee4ff726c929ee6bd122019e2ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff011dc5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
L05T_BuRR0uGH (LBYO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-141.0 dBm -15.50 dB 4 92 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:11 UTC Current
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -16.512s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 e7 XAP LongFast 2025-12-05 13:24:55 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -15.904s
Before 		-37.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 e7 XAP LongFast 2025-12-05 13:24:55 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) -14.979s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -16.25 dB 1 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-05 13:24:56 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) -9.915s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:01 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -9.904s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:01 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) -9.621s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:02 UTC View
JLO (fe6e) -9.473s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:02 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) -7.878s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -18.25 dB 2 a8 24a8 , REX , MRC1 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:03 UTC View
!ebb328a2 (28a2) -7.197s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 - LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:04 UTC View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1) -3.965s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:07 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -2.673s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -15.25 dB 5 b8 🫠 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:09 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +1.592s
After 		-126.0 dBm -17.25 dB 5 87 Suny LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:13 UTC View
KageNet Decker (D3KR) +3.373s
After 		-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-05 13:25:15 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) +703.152s
After 		-123.0 dBm -11.75 dB 2 f8 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:36:54 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways