Packet #3149429 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from JLX5 - Corona Solar (JLX5) to FU-R-2 (FR2)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
86
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3149429
Mesh Packet ID: 0x97498301
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-05 13:43:49 UTC
From Node: JLX5 - Corona Solar (JLX5)
To Node: FU-R-2 (FR2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: JLO (fe6e)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -92 dBm
SNR: 1.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 98 CH , 9c98
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 86 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:JLX5 - Corona Solar
Short Name:JLX5
Node ID:!b73b8e35
MAC Address:8Sq3O441
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:86 bytes
Gateway:!63d6fe6e
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !63d6fe6e
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (86 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3074133557
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1439125792
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 86 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -92.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764942348
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 152
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764942229.145063
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !63d6fe6e
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -92.0 dBm
SNR: 1.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:86 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!b73b8e35", "long_name": "JLX5 - Corona Solar", "short_name": "JLX5", "macaddr": "8Sq3O441", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!63d6fe6e", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3074133557, "to": 1439125792, "id": 2538177281, "rx_time": 1764942348, "rx_snr": 1.5, "rx_rssi": -92, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 152, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921623733623865333512134a4c5835202d20436f726f6e6120536f6c61721a044a4c58352206f12ab73b8e352809380c422003d1367a9ff7285c59157f700ba9f5bfa991f2593ad5e111ce316cd874b1d4254801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!b73b8e35", "long_name": "JLX5 - Corona Solar", "short_name": "JLX5", "macaddr": "8Sq3O441", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "A9E2ep/3KFxZFX9wC6n1v6mR8lk61eERzjFs2HSx1CU=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (86 bytes)
0a0921623733623865333512134a4c5835202d20436f726f6e6120536f6c61721a044a4c58352206f12ab73b8e352809380c422003d1367a9ff7285c59157f700ba9f5bfa991f2593ad5e111ce316cd874b1d4254801
Hex Analysis:
Size:86 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JLO (fe6e) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-92.0 dBm 1.50 dB 2 98 CH , 9c98 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:43:49 UTC Current
MeshM0xie (M0x) -88.089s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 68 JLO6 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:42:21 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) -5.344s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 4.25 dB 3 88 grns , 2f88 , P3NY LongFast 2025-12-05 13:43:43 UTC View
L05T_BuRR0uGH (LBYO) +1.757s
After 		-136.0 dBm -11.00 dB 1 d5 ETNA LongFast 2025-12-05 13:43:50 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +7.745s
After 		-112.0 dBm -5.00 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-05 13:43:56 UTC View
Meshtastic fda8 (fda8) +7.754s
After 		-77.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-05 13:43:56 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) +7.800s
After 		-113.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-05 13:43:56 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +9.798s
After 		-99.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 4c JLY3 , SST LongFast 2025-12-05 13:43:58 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +42.532s
After 		-110.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 - LongFast 2025-12-05 13:44:31 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +46.313s
After 		-123.0 dBm -11.25 dB 5 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:44:35 UTC View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1) +47.556s
After 		-80.0 dBm 3.50 dB 6 40 BRRN LongFast 2025-12-05 13:44:36 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +48.648s
After 		-89.0 dBm -3.75 dB 6 d4 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:44:37 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +48.838s
After 		-116.0 dBm -4.75 dB 6 d4 🦮 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:44:37 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) +141.740s
After 		-107.0 dBm 1.75 dB 3 31 a031 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:46:10 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) +146.255s
After 		-115.0 dBm -5.00 dB 5 b9 NYCR LongFast 2025-12-05 13:46:15 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways