Packet #3149898 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Meshtastic 631c (GRBH) to FU-R-2 (FR2)

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3149898
Mesh Packet ID: 0x19cd84a5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-05 13:54:39 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 631c (GRBH)
To Node: FU-R-2 (FR2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Sunset Soda (p8p)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -128 dBm
SNR: -16.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 57 CmWx
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!9e780b28
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e780b28
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3679544092
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1439125792
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -128.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764942991
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 87
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764942879.2680235
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e780b28
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -128.0 dBm
SNR: -16.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e780b28", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3679544092, "to": 1439125792, "id": 432899237, "rx_time": 1764942991, "rx_snr": -16.5, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 87, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1808", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NO_RESPONSE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1808
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Sunset Soda (p8p) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-128.0 dBm -16.50 dB 4 57 CmWx LongFast 2025-12-05 13:54:39 UTC Current
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -23.584s
Before 		-57.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 1c GRBH LongFast 2025-12-05 13:54:15 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -12.056s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -17.75 dB 2 10 WA2J , AcSa LongFast 2025-12-05 13:54:27 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) -5.425s
Before 		-54.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 78 md LongFast 2025-12-05 13:54:33 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) -4.930s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 6.50 dB 3 78 md , SCP2 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:54:34 UTC View
dkTowerBot (dkTB) +26.323s
After 		-108.0 dBm -19.00 dB 3 82 CA5S LongFast 2025-12-05 13:55:05 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) +28.782s
After 		-121.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 56 Mox2 , JLX6 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:55:08 UTC View
Psalm 23 (3:16) +76.837s
After 		-122.0 dBm -12.50 dB 6 f8 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:55:56 UTC View
K2YYD MQTT Gateway 0b0b (MBMQ) +79.901s
After 		-50.0 dBm 5.50 dB 7 2b MB01 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:55:59 UTC View
L05T_BuRR0uGH (LBYO) +109.275s
After 		-138.0 dBm -13.50 dB 5 92 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:56:28 UTC View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1) +186.254s
After 		-73.0 dBm 5.25 dB 7 8b JLX2 LongFast 2025-12-05 13:57:45 UTC View
MeshM0xie (M0x) +212.901s
After 		-110.0 dBm -15.75 dB 5 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-05 13:58:12 UTC View
KageNet Decker (D3KR) +213.205s
After 		-120.0 dBm -12.00 dB 5 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-05 13:58:12 UTC View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways