Packet #3169572 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Hudson_1 (HNI1) to !ffffffff

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
43
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3169572
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf7c879c9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-06 00:02:54 UTC
From Node: Hudson_1 (HNI1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: MeshM0xie (M0x)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: -2.75 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node: c9 Penn
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 43 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.946893°
Longitude:-74.081894°
Altitude:30 m
Satellites:6
Precision:12 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:43 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7878c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7878c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (43 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1130005032
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 43 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1764979502
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1764979374.9632592
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~5800.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a7878c
Position Precision: 12 bits (~5800.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 5800.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: -2.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:43 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.9468928, "longitude": -74.0818944, "altitude": 30, "sats_in_view": 6, "precision_bits": 12 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7878c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1130005032, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4157110729, "rx_time": 1764979502, "rx_snr": -2.75, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00006818150000d8d3181e251073336928023d17733369503f6086037800800100980106b00101b8010c", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 409468928, "longitude_i": -740818944, "altitude": 30, "time": 1764979472, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "timestamp": 1764979479, "altitude_geoidal_separation": -32, "HDOP": 390, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "sats_in_view": 6, "seq_number": 1, "precision_bits": 12, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (43 bytes)
0d00006818150000d8d3181e251073336928023d17733369503f6086037800800100980106b00101b8010c
Hex Analysis:
Size:43 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MeshM0xie (M0x) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-97.0 dBm -2.75 dB 7 c9 Penn LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:54 UTC Current
L05T_BuRR0uGH (LBYO) -5.794s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 - LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:49 UTC View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1) -1.108s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -0.75 dB 6 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:53 UTC View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST) -1.092s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -14.00 dB 6 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:53 UTC View
KageNet Decker (D3KR) -0.821s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -5.50 dB 6 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:54 UTC View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3) -0.687s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -12.00 dB 6 7b 4b7b LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:54 UTC View
Meshtastic e41a (GRBT) -0.142s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -17.25 dB 6 90 grnt LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:54 UTC View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx) +0.026s
After 		-82.0 dBm -4.50 dB 7 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:54 UTC View
DRP1 Chelsea (DRP1) +0.304s
After 		-81.0 dBm 6.50 dB 7 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:55 UTC View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) +0.496s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.50 dB 7 c9 Penn , JLX3 LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:55 UTC View
LukeMesh (Luke) +1.555s
After 		-94.0 dBm 5.50 dB 7 87 Suny LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:56 UTC View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1) +2.462s
After 		-100.0 dBm -11.50 dB 5 81 d081 , Titi LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:57 UTC View
Sunset Soda (p8p) +2.775s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 81 Titi LongFast 2025-12-06 00:02:57 UTC View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways