Packet #3374277 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Westfield South Side (WFL0) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	3374277
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x06efc295` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-10 16:16:34 UTC
From Node:	Westfield South Side (WFL0)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-119 dBm
SNR:	-13.5 dBm
Hop Info:	4/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node:	`fa` dkTB Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 27 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.641500°
Longitude:	-74.339000°
Altitude:	40 m
Precision:	32 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	27 bytes
Gateway:	!8b1f99e7
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	4 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!8b1f99e7` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (27 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1169077677` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`27` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`4` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-119.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-13.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1765383515` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`250` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1765383394.4522793` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!8b1f99e7`
Position Precision:	32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`1.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -119.0 dBm SNR: -13.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	27 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.6415, "longitude": -74.339, "altitude": 40, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8b1f99e7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1169077677, "to": 4294967295, "id": 116376213, "rx_time": 1765383515, "rx_snr": -13.5, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 250, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d9866391815d0c4b0d31828254c9d396928017800800100b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 406415000, "longitude_i": -743390000, "altitude": 40, "time": 1765383500, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)

0d9866391815d0c4b0d31828254c9d396928017800800100b80120

Hex Analysis:

Size:	27 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP) Primary	0.000s Reference	-119.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	4	`fa` dkTB	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:34 UTC	Current
!ebb328a2 (28a2)	-31.485s Before	Unknown	Unknown	0	`ad` WFL0	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:02 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	-29.000s Before	-117.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	1	`81` Titi , JLO9	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:05 UTC	View
Sunset Soda (p8p)	-28.678s Before	-116.0 dBm	-7.50 dB	1	`81` Titi	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:05 UTC	View
Morton Williams - seano@masto.nyc (mwb)	-28.509s Before	-108.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	1	`81` Titi	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:05 UTC	View
25 Washington Ave (25WA)	-28.052s Before	-72.0 dBm	-2.50 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:06 UTC	View
MeshM0xie (M0x)	-28.047s Before	-105.0 dBm	-11.75 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:06 UTC	View
NorthHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO)	-28.042s Before	-120.0 dBm	-10.75 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:06 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	-28.010s Before	-84.0 dBm	1.00 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:06 UTC	View
🚢 \| tugboat v4 (🚢)	-27.696s Before	-107.0 dBm	-14.00 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:06 UTC	View
Meshtastic f5c8 (f5c8)	-27.616s Before	-102.0 dBm	-2.00 dB	2	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:06 UTC	View
JLO (fe6e)	-27.516s Before	-111.0 dBm	-9.50 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:06 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	-27.423s Before	-88.0 dBm	-2.75 dB	2	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:07 UTC	View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1)	-26.991s Before	-88.0 dBm	-1.75 dB	2	`b8` 🫠	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:07 UTC	View
Mobile Fish 4 (MF4)	-26.951s Before	-113.0 dBm	-8.00 dB	2	`b8`	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:07 UTC	View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0)	-25.932s Before	-73.0 dBm	1.00 dB	3	`b2` 😴 , CBZ1	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:08 UTC	View
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	-25.847s Before	-90.0 dBm	-5.00 dB	3	`34` 8b34 , RbHf , cf34 , 4034 , dmlt	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:08 UTC	View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3)	-24.084s Before	-117.0 dBm	-11.75 dB	4	`c4` NOVA , 3fc4	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:10 UTC	View
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)	-23.388s Before	-113.0 dBm	-20.00 dB	4	`7c` DRP0	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:11 UTC	View
Meshtastic fda8 (fda8)	-21.700s Before	-80.0 dBm	-14.25 dB	3	`7b` 4b7b	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:12 UTC	View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1)	-21.691s Before	-114.0 dBm	-5.25 dB	3	`7b` 4b7b	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:12 UTC	View
Mercury01 (MRC1)	-21.220s Before	-123.0 dBm	-11.75 dB	3	`7b` 4b7b	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:13 UTC	View
Meshtastic 28ec (28ec)	-19.405s Before	-41.0 dBm	6.25 dB	4	-	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:15 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	-0.094s Before	-119.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	4	`fa` dkTB	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:34 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	-0.004s Before	-119.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	4	`fa` dkTB	LongFast	2025-12-10 16:16:34 UTC	View

25

Total Receptions

23

Unique Gateways