Packet #3441404 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Penn Plaza (Penn) to FU-R-2 (FR2)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	3441404
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x0f93e8c4` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-11 18:18:28 UTC
From Node:	Penn Plaza (Penn)
To Node:	FU-R-2 (FR2)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-86 dBm
SNR:	3.75 dBm
Hop Info:	0/6 hops Start: 6, Limit: 6
Relay Node:	`c9` Penn Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 17 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.750285°
Longitude:	-73.990144°
Precision:	14 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	17 bytes
Gateway:	!c2c9b4f5
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 6

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!c2c9b4f5` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (17 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1213356233` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1439125792` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`17` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`6` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`6` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-86.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`3.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1765477243` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`201` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1765477108.3198774` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!c2c9b4f5`
Position Precision:	14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`1500.0`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -86.0 dBm SNR: 3.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	17 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.7502848, "longitude": -73.990144, "altitude": 0, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 14 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c2c9b4f5", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1213356233, "to": 1439125792, "id": 261351620, "rx_time": 1765477243, "rx_snr": 3.75, "rx_rssi": -86, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00004a18150000e6d318002801b8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407502848, "longitude_i": -739901440, "altitude": 0, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)

0d00004a18150000e6d318002801b8010e

Hex Analysis:

Size:	17 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Izutsumi - seano@masto.nyc (izu) Primary	0.000s Reference	-86.0 dBm	3.75 dB	0	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:28 UTC	Current
25 Washington Ave (25WA)	-0.460s Before	-72.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	0	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:27 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	-0.438s Before	-113.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	0	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:27 UTC	View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1)	-0.420s Before	-123.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	0	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:27 UTC	View
Claudiopolis-440c (440c)	+0.047s After	-90.0 dBm	-7.25 dB	0	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:28 UTC	View
Gemini (GMNI)	+0.458s After	-126.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	0	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:28 UTC	View
Mobile Fish 4 (MF4)	+0.732s After	-114.0 dBm	-11.00 dB	1	`40`	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:29 UTC	View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1)	+0.761s After	-81.0 dBm	-10.50 dB	1	`40` BRRN	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:29 UTC	View
NorthHaledon - Dorothy (NHDO)	+0.898s After	-114.0 dBm	-15.00 dB	1	`30`	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:29 UTC	View
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	+1.009s After	-97.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	1	`34` 8b34 , RbHf , cf34 , 4034 , dmlt	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:29 UTC	View
1 MW 1 West Side \| https://nyme.sh (1MW1)	+2.083s After	-112.0 dBm	-8.75 dB	1	-	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:30 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	+9.971s After	-45.0 dBm	5.75 dB	1	`78` efl	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:38 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	+10.238s After	-70.0 dBm	5.75 dB	1	`78` SCP2	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:38 UTC	View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3)	+11.576s After	-122.0 dBm	-14.25 dB	1	`a7`	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:39 UTC	View
Sunset Soda (p8p)	+11.852s After	-127.0 dBm	-18.50 dB	2	`57` CmWx	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:18:40 UTC	View
MeshM0xie (M0x)	+45.624s After	-100.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	1	`7b` 4b7b	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:19:13 UTC	View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)	+107.305s After	-93.0 dBm	3.00 dB	1	`d1` JLY6	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:15 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH)	+212.576s After	-89.0 dBm	-0.50 dB	5	`23` P4NY	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:00 UTC	View
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)	+225.323s After	-98.0 dBm	-1.00 dB	3	`ca` JLX4	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:22:13 UTC	View

19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways