Packet #3441655 Success

POSITION_APP packet from CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1) to FU-R-2 (FR2)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	3441655
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x6fb46a6e` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-11 18:20:31 UTC
From Node:	CBZ1 Astoria Solar (CBZ1)
To Node:	FU-R-2 (FR2)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	Mobile Fish 4 (MF4)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-114 dBm
SNR:	-13.5 dBm
Hop Info:	2/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node:	`40` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 22 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.760115°
Longitude:	-73.927885°
Altitude:	29 m
Precision:	16 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	22 bytes
Gateway:	!27cb0bcc
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!27cb0bcc` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (22 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3741700786` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1439125792` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`22` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-114.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-13.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1765477370` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`64` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1765477231.3570971` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!27cb0bcc`
Position Precision:	16 bits (~364.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`364.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -114.0 dBm SNR: -13.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	22 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.7601152, "longitude": -73.9278848, "altitude": 29, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 16 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!27cb0bcc", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3741700786, "to": 1439125792, "id": 1874094702, "rx_time": 1765477370, "rx_snr": -13.5, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 64, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00804b18150080efd3181d28017800800100b80110", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 407601152, "longitude_i": -739278848, "altitude": 29, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 16, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)

0d00804b18150080efd3181d28017800800100b80110

Hex Analysis:

Size:	22 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Mobile Fish 4 (MF4) Primary	0.000s Reference	-114.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	2	`40`	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:31 UTC	Current
dkTowerBot (dkTB)	-5.425s Before	-104.0 dBm	-15.25 dB	0	`b2` MrWb , CBZ1	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:25 UTC	View
DRP0 Astoria (DRP0)	-5.400s Before	-76.0 dBm	-5.75 dB	0	`b2` 😴 , CBZ1	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:25 UTC	View
Whole Foods Market UES (WFMK)	-5.128s Before	-109.0 dBm	-5.25 dB	0	`b2` CBZ1	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:26 UTC	View
YMH 1 @ Your Mom’s House (YMH1)	-3.814s Before	-115.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	1	`7c` DRP0	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:27 UTC	View
Steiner Studios Tower (SST)	-2.274s Before	-123.0 dBm	-18.75 dB	2	`60` 🚢	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:29 UTC	View
25 Washington Ave (25WA)	-1.218s Before	-70.0 dBm	-3.75 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:30 UTC	View
ClaremontWx.net (CmWx)	-1.185s Before	-83.0 dBm	3.75 dB	1	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:30 UTC	View
K2XAP / nyme.sh (XAP)	-0.903s Before	-112.0 dBm	-17.00 dB	1	`c9` Penn , JLX3	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:30 UTC	View
Morton Williams - seano@masto.nyc (mwb)	-0.763s Before	-87.0 dBm	4.00 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:30 UTC	View
Gemini (GMNI)	-0.588s Before	-124.0 dBm	-20.25 dB	1	`c9` Penn	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:30 UTC	View
Fried Fish FF1 (FF1)	+0.029s After	-85.0 dBm	-16.25 dB	2	`40` BRRN	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:31 UTC	View
1 MW 1 West Side \| https://nyme.sh (1MW1)	+0.957s After	-117.0 dBm	-15.00 dB	2	`54` 3354	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:32 UTC	View
Meshtastic 631c (GRBH)	+8.850s After	-103.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	4	`2d` 🪟	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:20:40 UTC	View
nLink-NY-Jamaica1 (NLJ1)	+47.033s After	-85.0 dBm	4.75 dB	2	`dc` 9cdc	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:21:18 UTC	View
MeshM0xie (M0x)	+48.291s After	-99.0 dBm	-5.50 dB	2	`7b` 4b7b	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:21:19 UTC	View
Meshtastic 1ca3 (1ca3)	+50.945s After	-125.0 dBm	-17.50 dB	3	`e0` Lv4 , 88e0	LongFast	2025-12-11 18:21:22 UTC	View

17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways